Infection frequency of Candida SP. in Iraqi patients suffering from UTI
Keywords:
CRP, ESR, NACA, VITEK2Abstract
One of the most opportunistic mycosis globally is the Candida ssp., which is considered as the most agent that cause nosocomial urinary tract infections (UTIs), oral candidiasis and genitourinary candidiasis. This study included 100 samples of Iraqi subjects suffering from urinary tract infections. Identification of Candida have been done by different methods such as; characteristic of colony on culture, gram stain, and microscopically. This study aimed to isolation and identification of Candida spp from urine sample of UTI patients and find the relevance of ages and blood group of patients with the infections rate, also determine the effect of age on ESR and CRP levels in the patients. The results showed the higher frequency of blood group was the O- group (33%) and the lower frequency shown by the blood group O+ (2%). Candida species showed higher frequency of C. albicans (88%) followed by 4% of C. krusei, 3% of C. glabrata, then both C. guilliermondii and C. parapsilosis were shown (1%).
Downloads
References
Behzadi, Payam, Elham Behzadi, and Reza Ranjbar. 2015. “Urinary Tract Infections and Candida Albicans.” Central European Journal of Urology 68(1): 96. /pmc/articles/PMC4408390/ (February 19, 2022).
Fisher, John F. et al. 2011. “Candida Urinary Tract Infection: Pathogenesis.” Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 52 Suppl 6(SUPPL. 6). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21498837/ (February 19, 2022).
Flores-Mireles, Ana L., Jennifer N. Walker, Michael Caparon, and Scott J. Hultgren. 2015. “Urinary Tract Infections: Epidemiology, Mechanisms of Infection and Treatment Options.” Nature reviews. Microbiology 13(5): 269–84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25853778/ (February 19, 2022).
Goel, Srishti, and Sharmila B. Mukherjee. 2016. “Urinary Tract Infection ,A Tale of 50 Years.” Indian pediatrics 53(1): 57–58. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26840675/ (February 19, 2022).
Guo, Tang Meng, Yu Ye, Li Li Huang, and Bei Cheng. 2019. “Recurrent Fever of Unknown Fungal Infection in a Low-Risk Patient: A Case Report.” Medicine (United States) 98(33). https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/Fulltext/2019/08160/Recurrent_fever_of_unknown_fungal_infection_in_a.92.aspx (March 6, 2022).
Hadi, Hussam S.; AlSultany. 2020. “Isolation and Identification Candida Species among Renal Failure Iraq.” Drug Invention Today 14(6): 812–16. (February 20, 2022).
Hanna-Wakim, Rima H. et al. 2015. “Epidemiology and Characteristics of Urinary Tract Infections in Children and Adolescents.” Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 5(MAY). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26075187/ (February 19, 2022).
Moghadasi, S., Elveny, M., Rahman, H. S., Suksatan, W., Jalil, A. T., Abdelbasset, W. K., ... & Jarahian, M. (2021). A paradigm shift in cell-free approach: the emerging role of MSCs-derived exosomes in regenerative medicine. Journal of Translational Medicine, 19(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02980-6
Saleh, M. M., Jalil, A. T., Abdulkereem, R. A., & Suleiman, A. A .(2020). Evaluation of Immunoglobulins, CD4/CD8 T Lymphocyte Ratio and Interleukin-6 in COVID-19 Patients. TURKISH JOURNAL of IMMUNOLOGY, 8(3), 129-134. https://doi.org/10.25002/tji.2020.1347
Turki Jalil, A., Hussain Dilfy, S., Oudah Meza, S., Aravindhan, S., M Kadhim, M., & M Aljeboree, A. (2021). CuO/ZrO2 nanocomposites: facile synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline antibiotic. Journal of Nanostructures. https://doi.org/10.22052/JNS.2021.02.014
Sarjito, Elveny, M., Jalil, A., Davarpanah, A., Alfakeer, M., Awadh Bahajjaj, A. & Ouladsmane, M. (2021). CFD-based simulation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industrial plants. International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 20210063. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2021-0063
Marofi, F., Rahman, H. S., Al-Obaidi, Z. M. J., Jalil, A. T., Abdelbasset, W. K., Suksatan, W., ... & Jarahian, M. (2021). Novel CAR T therapy is a ray of hope in the treatment of seriously ill AML patients. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 12(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-021-02420-8
Jalil, A. T., Shanshool , M. T. ., Dilfy, S. H. ., Saleh, M. M., & Suleiman, A. A. . (2022). HEMATOLOGICAL AND SEROLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR DETECTION OF COVID-19. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, e4229. https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.4229
Vakili-Samiani, S., Jalil, A. T., Abdelbasset, W. K., Yumashev, A. V., Karpisheh, V., Jalali, P., ... & Jadidi-Niaragh, F. (2021). Targeting Wee1 kinase as a therapeutic approach in Hematological Malignancies. DNA repair, 103203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2021.103203
NGAFWAN, N., RASYID, H., ABOOD, E. S., ABDELBASSET, W. K., Al-SHAWI, S. G., BOKOV, D., & JALIL, A. T. (2021). Study on novel fluorescent carbon nanomaterials in food analysis. Food Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.37821
Marofi, F., Abdul‐Rasheed, O. F., Rahman, H. S., Budi, H. S., Jalil, A. T., Yumashev, A. V., ... & Jarahian, M. (2021). CAR‐NK cell in cancer immunotherapy; A promising frontier. Cancer Science, 112(9), 3427. https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.14993
Abosaooda, M., Wajdy, J. M., Hussein, E. A., Jalil, A. T., Kadhim, M. M., Abdullah, M. M., ... & Almashhadani, H. A. (2021). Role of vitamin C in the protection of the gum and implants in the human body: theoretical and experimental studies. International Journal of Corrosion and Scale Inhibition, 10(3), 1213-1229. https://dx.doi.org/10.17675/2305-6894-2021-10-3-22
Jumintono, J., Alkubaisy, S., Yánez Silva, D., Singh, K., Turki Jalil, A., Mutia Syarifah, S., ... & Derkho, M. (2021). Effect of Cystamine on Sperm and Antioxidant Parameters of Ram Semen Stored at 4° C for 50 Hours. Archives of Razi Institute, 76(4), 923-931. https://dx.doi.org/10.22092/ari.2021.355901.1735
Raya, I., Chupradit, S., Kadhim, M. M., Mahmoud, M. Z., Jalil, A. T., Surendar, A., ... & Bochvar, A. N. (2021). Role of Compositional Changes on Thermal, Magnetic and Mechanical Properties of Fe-PC-Based Amorphous Alloys. Chinese Physics B. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ac3655
Chupradit, S., Jalil, A. T., Enina, Y., Neganov, D. A., Alhassan, M. S., Aravindhan, S., & Davarpanah, A. (2021). Use of Organic and Copper-Based Nanoparticles on the Turbulator Installment in a Shell Tube Heat Exchanger: A CFD-Based Simulation Approach by Using Nanofluids. Journal of Nanomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3250058
Mohaddeseh Rahbaran, Ehsan Razeghian, Marwah Suliman Maashi, Abduladheem Turki Jalil, Gunawan Widjaja, Lakshmi Thangavelu, Mariya Yurievna Kuznetsova, Pourya Nasirmoghadas, Farid Heidari, Faroogh Marofi, Mostafa Jarahian, "Cloning and Embryo Splitting in Mammalians: Brief History, Methods, and Achievements", Stem Cells International, vol. 2021, Article ID 2347506, 11 pages, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2347506
Mohammed, Mahmoud A., Tarig M.S. Alnour, Osama M. Shakurfo, and Mariam M. Aburass. 2016. “Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Strains Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infection in Messalata Central Hospital, Libya.” Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 9(8): 771–76.
Othman, Karwan, and Abdullah Shorsh. 2018. “Isolation and Identification Candida Spp from Urine and Antifungal Susceptibility Test | Iraqi Journal of Science.” Iraqi Journal of Science 59(4B). https://ijs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/eijs/article/view/554 (February 20, 2022).
Richardson, Malcolm D., Carolyn A. Gray, and Gillian S. Shankland. 1991. “Opsonic Effect of C-Reactive Protein on Phagocytosis and Intracellular Killing of Virulent and Attenuated Strains of Candida Albicans by Human Neutrophils.” FEMS Microbiology Immunology 3(6): 341–44. https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article/3/6/341/2911735 (March 6, 2022).
Simon L, Gauvin F, Amre DK, Saint-Louis P, Lacroix J. Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2004;39(2):206–217.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.