Impact of HRM practices on employee engagement and employee performance with special reference to academicians and work professionals

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.7144

Authors

  • Megha Yadav Research Scholar at Jiwaji University Gwalior, AVP Corporate Relations, Sunstone Eduversity, Mumbai, Maharastra- 400027
  • Shailja Bhakar Professor, Institute of Technology and Management, Gwalior (Management department) Gwalior (M.P.) India-475001
  • Yogesh Upadhyay Professor, Head and Dean, Jiwaji University Gwalior (M.P.) India

Keywords:

HRM practices, employee performance, higher education institutions, PLS-SEM

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the employee performance factors which are highly influenced by HRM practices through different dimensions. Moreover, this study proposes a model in the area of human resource practices to be used for testing and improving the performance of employees in the universities. An integrated model was developed highlighting the relationship between the HRM practice variables (Training, R&D, and Performance Appraisal) and employee performance. 281 responses have been collected from various academicians and work professional working in universities. Partial least square (PLS) – Structural equation modeling (SEM) is implemented using Smart PLS 3.0 to validate the hypothesized relationship by evaluating the responses of employees working in the universities. The findings of this study demonstrate a strong relationship between HRM practices and employee performance in the universities and also can be used by managers and HR professionals for organizing exclusive relevant programs for improving employee's performance based on the dimensions used in this paper. The present study provides an empirical and theoretical explanation of different dimensions associated with HRM Practices and employee performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguinis, H., & Kraiger, K. (2009). Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organizations, and society. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 451–474. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163505

Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(3), 308–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2013-0008

Asim, M. (2013). Impact of motivation on employee performance with effect of training: Specific to education sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(9), 1-9.

Bapna, R., Langer, N., Mehra, A., Gopal, R., & Gupta, A. (2013). Human capital investments and employee performance: An analysis of IT services industry. Management Science, 59(3). 641-658.

Bell, B. S., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kevin Ford, J., Noe, R. A., & Kraiger, K. (2017). 100 years of training and development research: What we know and where we should go. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000142.

Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1997). Task performance and contextual performance: The meaning for personnel selection research. Human performance, 10(2), 99-109.

Brown, M., & Benson, J. (2003). Rated to exhaustion? Reaction to performance appraisal processes, Industrial Relations Journal, 34(1), 67-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2338.00259

Brown, M., & Heywood, J. S. (2005). Performance appraisal systems: determinants and change, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 43(4), 659-679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.2005.00478.x

Chahar,B. and Hatwal, V. (2018). Human Resource Management Practices and Its Impact on Employees Engagement and Performance Human Resource Management Practices and Its Impact on Employees... 17, OPUS, Vol.9 Issue 1 June 2018.

Elnaga, A., & Imran, A. (2013). The Effect of Training on Employee Performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 137-147.

Griffin, M., Neal, A., & Neale, M. (2000). The contribution of task performance and contextual performance to effectiveness: Investigating the role of situational constraints. Applied Psychology, 49(3), 517-533.

Hafeez, U., & Akbar, W. (2015). Impact of training on employees performance: Evidence from pharmaceutical companies in Karachi, Pakistan. Business Management and Strategy, 6(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v6i1.7804

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E. (2010), Multivariate Data Analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

Hallberg, U. E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2006). “Same Same” but different? Can work engagement be discriminated from job involvement and organizational commitment? European psychologist, 11(2), 119.

Hanaysha, J., & Tahir, P. R. (2016). Examining the effects of employee empowerment, teamwork, and employee training on job satisfaction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 272–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.016

Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Keyes, C. L. (2003). Well-being in the workplace and its relationship to business outcomes: A review of the Gallup studies. Flourishing: Positive psychology and the Life WellLived, 2, 205-224.

Hashim. M, Sheheryar. S, Kazmi. A, Ullah. M, Kee. D, Impact of human resource practices on perceived performance: a study of teaching faculty in private universities of peshawar, Pakistan City University Research Journal Special Issue: AIC, Malaysia PP 120-129

Henseler J, Ringle CM and Sarstedt M. (2015) A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-based Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 43(1): 115-135

Iqbal, Z., Irfan, M.,Abbas, F. (2011) HRM Practices in Public and Private Universities of Pakistan: A Comparative Study, International Education Studies, Vol. 4, No. 4; Nov. 2011

Jehanzeb, K., & Bashir, N. A. (2013). Training and development program and its benefits to employee and organization: A conceptual study. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(2), 243-252

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C., Hildebrandt, V., Van Buuren, S., Van der Beek, A. J., & de Vet, H. C. (2013). Development of an individual work performance questionnaire. International journal of productivity and Performance Management

Maikenova, A.E., & Aldabaeva, A.E. (2016). Modern management of personnel resources of Kazakhstani universiti es in the context of economic transformation. Repository of the library of the Karaganda Economic University

Manresa, A., Bikfalvi, A., & Simon, A. (2019). The impact of training and development practices on innovation and financial performance. Industrial and Commercial Training, 51(7–8), 421–444. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-04-2019-0035

Mathis, R.L. and Jackson, J.H. (2009), Human Resource Management, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason, OH

Nafukho, F. M., Hairston, N. R., & Brooks, K. (2004). Human capital theory: Implications for human resource development. Human Resource Development International, 7(4), 545–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/1367886042000299843

Otoo, F. N. K., & Mishra, M. (2018a). Influence of human resource development (HRD) practices on hotel industry's performance: The role of employee competencies. European Journal of Training and Development, 42(7–8), 435–454. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-12-2017-0113

Pradhan, R. K., & Jena, L. K. (2017). Employee performance at workplace: Conceptual model and empirical validation. Business Perspectives and Research, 5(1), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533716671630

Saira, S., Mansoor, S., Ishaque, S., Ehtisham, S., & Ali, M. (2020). Training effectiveness and employee outcomes: a study of an Australian manufacturing organization. European Journal of Training and Development.

Salas, E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kraiger, K., & Smith-Jentsch, K. A. (2012). The science of training and development in organizations: What matters in practice. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Supplement, 13(2), 74–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612436661

Shami, P. A. (1999). Higher Education in Pakistan: A cause for change from Higher Education Commission Review 1.

Susomrith, P., Coetzer, A., & Ampofo, E. (2019). Training and development in small professional services firms. European Journal of Training and Development, 43(5–6), 517–535. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-11-2018-0113

Tessema, M., & Soeters, J. (2006). Challenges and prospects of HRM in developingcountries: testing the HRM-performance link in Eritrean civil service. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(1), 86-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585190500366532

Wassem, M., Baig, S. A., Abrar, M., Hashim, M., Zia-Ur-Rehman, M., Awan, U., Amjad, F., & Nawab, Y. (2019). Impact of capacity building and managerial support on employees' performance: The moderating role of employees' retention. SAGE Open, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019859957

What is Human Resource.com? (n.d.) Employee training introduction. Retrieved June 26, 2017, from http://www.whatishumanresource.com/EmployeeTraining-Introduction

Published

10-05-2022

How to Cite

Yadav, M., Bhakar, S., & Upadhyay, Y. (2022). Impact of HRM practices on employee engagement and employee performance with special reference to academicians and work professionals. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S3), 5443–5456. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.7144

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)