Changes in thoracic form morphology in healthy young adults to middle-aged people at numerous thoracic vertebral levels

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.8110

Authors

  • Hari Prasad
  • Rekha Parashar
  • Ashok Kumar Jain

Keywords:

pectus excavatum, pectus carinatum, haller index, scoliosis, COPD

Abstract

Introduction- The Haller index is a thoracic breadth to height ratio. This was previously only at one unknown vertebral level in the thorax. Method- A total of 108 patients were enrolled. Measurements were taken in the axial plane picture at each vertebral level, beginning with T3 and ending with T12. The internal radiographic transverse and minimum anteroposterior diameters were measured using a CT machine and a GE PACS. Both diameters are measured so that they cross each other at a straight angle. Result: - 108 HRCT pictures were evaluated in total. The research included 73 males and 35 females. Patients range in age from 20 to 45 years. The male group's mean age was 38.89 years, with a standard deviation of ±6.11 years. The female group's mean age was 38.83 years, with a standard deviation of ±8.47 years. The overall mean (male + female) Haller index was 2.46 with a standard deviation of ±0.62. Males had a mean Haller index of 2.42 with a standard deviation of ±0.58. Females had to have a mean Haller index of 2.55 with a standard deviation of ±0.66. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Henary Gray edited by Peter L. Williams. The Anatomical basis of medicine and surgery. Churchil Living Stone; 1995, 38 editions, chap 4, p. 366.

Harrison G A, Weiner J S, Tanner J M, Barnicot NA. Human biology. Clarendon press: Oxford, 1964, chap 19.

Henary Gray edited by Susan Standring. The Anatomical basis of clinical practice. Elsevier limited; 2016, 41 editions, Chap 51, p. 545-46.

James E. Archer, Adrian G., Fiona B. and Paul P. The measurement of the normal thorax using the Haller index methodology at multiple vertebral levels. J Anat., 2016; V 229, p 577- 581.

Haller J, Kramer S, Leitman S (1987) Use of CT scans in selection of patients for pectus excavatum surgery: a preliminary report J Pediatr Surg 22, 904–906.

Daunt S, Cohen J, Miller S(2004) Age-related normal ranges for the Haller index in children..Pediatr Radiol34, 326–330.

Henary Gray edited by Peter L. Williams. The Anatomical basis of medicine and surgery. Churchil Living Stone; 1995, 38 editions, p. 537.

E. Kupeli, G.Ulubay. Bony Bridge of a bifid rib. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, vol 77, pp. 4232-233, 2010.

J. A. Geel, K. G. Bennett, J. M. Rigby, J. E. Poole. Gorlin syndrome. SA Journal of Child Health, vol 5, no.1, pp.21-22, Mar, 2011.

Nuss D, Kelly R Jr, Croitoru D(1998) A 10-year review of a minimally invasive technique for the correction of pectus excavatum.J Paediatr Surg33, 545–552.

Pilegaard H(2015) Nuss technique in pectus excavatum: a monoinstitutional experience.J Thorac Dis7(Suppl 2), S172–S176.

RAVITCH MM. Unusual sternal deformity with cardiac symptoms operative correction. J Thorac Surg. 1952 Feb;23(2):138-44.

Kálmán A. Initial results with minimally invasive repair of pectus carinatum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009 Aug;138(2):434-8.

Hong J-Y, Suh S-W, Easwar T, et al.(2011) Evaluation of the three-dimensional deformities in scoliosis surgery with computed tomography: efficacy and relationship with clinical outcomes.Spine36, E1259–E1265.

FA: Mohammed, R. A., Saifaddin, A. L., Mahmood, H. F., & Habibi, N. (2022). Seismic Performance of I-shaped Beam-column Joint with Cubical and Triangular Slit Dampers Based on Finite Element Analysis. Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering, 2(1), 17-31.

FA: Hersh F. Mahmood, Hooshang Dabbagh, Azad A. Mohammed, Comparative study on using chemical and natural admixtures (grape and mulberry extracts) for concrete, Case Studies in Construction Materials, Volume 15, 2021,

Kumar, S. (2022). A quest for sustainium (sustainability Premium): review of sustainable bonds. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, Vol. 26, no.2, pp. 1-18

Allugunti, V.R. (2019). Diabetes Kaggle Dataset Adequacy Scrutiny using Factor Exploration and Correlation. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Volume-8, Issue-1S4, pp 1105-1110.

Albertal M, Vallejos J, Bellia G, et al. (2013) Changes in chest compression indexes with breathing underestimate surgical candidacy in patients with pectus excavatum: a compute tomography pilot study.J Pediatr Surg48, 2011–2016.

Birkemeier K, Podberesky D, Salisbury S, et al. (2011) Breathe in... breathe out...stop breathing: does phase of respiration affect the Haller index in patients with pectus excavatum? AJR Am J Roentgenol197, W934–W939.

Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Hauser S, et al, editors. Harrison`s Principle of Internal Medicine. Mc Graw Hill Education; 2018, 20 editions, pages1997.

Published

30-05-2022

How to Cite

Prasad, H., Parashar, R., & Jain, A. K. (2022). Changes in thoracic form morphology in healthy young adults to middle-aged people at numerous thoracic vertebral levels. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 11514–11524. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.8110

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles