Evaluation of anemia in school children of the age group of 3 to 6 years
An observational study
Keywords:
anemia, diagnosis, childrenAbstract
Background: There exist different types of anemia and the most common of all is nutrition deficient anemia in children. This can be treated by administering an adequate amount of nutrition to the children. Hence, the early diagnosis of the anemia is highly essential to start the management at the earliest. Objective: The present study was undertaken to evaluate anemia in school children of the age group of 3 to 6 years. Materials and methods: A total number of 100 cases of Anemia were included in the study. The age group of participants is 3-6 years (preschool children). They were recruited from the pediatric out patient department of Great eastern medical school and hospital, Srikakulam, and were admitted for evaluation of Anemia. The study was conducted from January 2019 to June 2019. The participants with a hemoglobin value of less than 11 percent were selected for the study. Permission was obtained from the parents and also school authorities to conduct the study. The children with severe complications were excluded from the study.
Downloads
References
Black RE, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. The Lancet. 2008;371:243–60.
Ai Z, et al. Prevalence of anemia and its risk factors among children 6–36 months old in Burma. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012;87(2):306–11.
World Health Organization. Iron Deficiency Anaemia: Assessment, Prevention and Control, A guide for program managers. Who Guide, 1–114 (2001).
Hurtado EK, Claussen AH, Scott KG. Early childhood anemia and mild or moderate mental retardation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69(1):115–9.
Corsi DJ, Neuman M, Finlay JE, Subramanian SV. Demographic and health surveys: a profile. Int J Epidemiol. 2012;41:1602–13.
Schneider JM. Anemia, iron deficiency, and iron deficiency anemia in 12-36-mo-old children from low-income families. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82(6):1269–75.
Kirkwood, B. B. & Sterne, J. Essential medical statistics. Malden, MA: 1–512. (Blackwell Science. 2003)
Bain, B. J. Blood Cells: A Practical Guide: Fourth Edition, 1–476 (2007).
Wharton BA. Iron deficiency in children: Detection and prevention. Vol. British Journal of Haematology. 1999;106:270–80.
Skalicky A, et al. Child food insecurity and iron deficiency anemia in low-income infants and toddlers in the United States. Matern Child Health J. 2006;10(2):177–85.
Thurlow R, et al. Only a small proportion of anemia in northeast Thai schoolchildren is associated with iron deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82:380–7.
Zimmermann MB, Hurrell RF. Nutritional iron deficiency. Lancet. 2007;370:511–20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61235-5.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.