Evaluation of salivary sodium, chloride, magnesium and ionic calcium concentration in pregnant women
Keywords:
evaluation salivary sodium, chloride, magnesium ionic calcium concentration, pregnant womenAbstract
Background” The purpose of this research was to examine the salivary groups of sodium chloride, magnesium, and calcium of unstimulated whole spit in pregnant women in three trimesters and compare the characteristics of non-pregnant women. Methods A longitudinal investigation. At the Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital in Wardha, India, 75 women who were pregnant or were in the process of becoming pregnant and 75 women who were not pregnant were included in the study's sample of 75 pregnant and 75 non-pregnant women. Salivary Sodium, Chloride, Magnesium, and Ionic calcium concentrations were measured in unstimulated whole saliva. By using the Student t test and the ANCOVA, the data were examined (two-tailed α = 0.05). Results As the trimester progressed, the sodium, Chloride and ionic calcium concentrations continued to decline and magnesium levels were rising as the pregnancy progressed while the values in the non-pregnant women were in the normal range. Conclusion This research found differences in unstimulated whole saliva between pregnant and non-pregnant women.
Downloads
References
Atkinson JC. The role of salivary measurements in the diagnosis of salivary autoimmune diseases. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993;694:238–251
Banderas-Tarabay JA, Gonzalez-Begne M, Sanchez-Garduno M, Millan-Cortez E, Lopez-Rodriguez A, Vilchis-Velazquez A. [The flow and concentration of proteins in human whole saliva] Salud Publica Mex. 1997;39:433–441. Spanish.
Choe JK, Khan-Dawood FS, Dawood MY. Progesterone and estradiol in the saliva and plasma during the menstrual cycle. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983;147:557–562.
D'Alessandro S, Curbelo HM, Tumilasci OR, Tessler JA, Houssay AB. Changes in human parotid salivary protein and sialic acid levels during pregnancy. Arch Oral Biol. 1989;34:829–831. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(89)90035-6.
Daly JA, Ertingshausen G. Direct method for determining inorganic phosphate in serum with the "CentrifiChem". Clin Chem. 1972;18:263–265
Dawes C. Factors influencing salivary flow rate and composition. In: Edgar M, Dawes C, O'Mullane D, editor. Saliva and oral health. 3. London: British Dental Association; 2004. pp. 32–49.
Edgar WM. Saliva: its secretion, composition and functions. Br Dent J. 1992;172:305–312.
Gitelman HJ. An improved automated procedure for the determination of calcium in biological specimens. Anal Biochem. 1967;18:521–531. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(67)90110-8.
González M, Montes de Oca L, Jiménez G. [Changes in saliva composition of pregnant and non-pregnant patients] Perinatol reprod hum. 2001;15:195–201. Spanish.
Laine M, Leimola-Virtanen R. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on salivary flow rate, buffer effect and pH on perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Arch Oral Biol. 1996;41:91–96. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(95)00085-2.
Laine MA. Effect of pregnancy on periodontal and dental health. Acta Odontol Scand. 2002;60:257–264. doi: 10.1080/00016350260248210.
Lawrence HP. Salivary markers of systemic disease: noninvasive diagnosis of disease and monitoring of general health. J Can Dent Assoc. 2002;68:170–174.
Mancini G, Carbonara AO, Heremans JF. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry. 1965;2:235–254. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2.
Mandel ID. Sialochemistry in diseases and clinical situations affecting salivary glands. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1980;12:321–366.
Pedersen AM, Bardow A, Jensen SB, Nauntofte B. Saliva and gastrointestinal functions of taste, mastication, swallowing and digestion. Oral Dis. 2002;8:117–129. doi: 10.1034/j.1601-0825.2002.02851.x.
Rudney JD. Does variability in salivary protein concentrations influence oral microbial ecology and oral health? Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1995;6:343–367.
Salvolini E, Di Giorgio R, Curatola A, Mazzanti L, Fratto G. Biochemical modifications of human whole saliva induced by pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998;105:656–660.
Santi, L. K. S., Sudewi, A. A. R., Duarsa, D. P., & Lesmana, C. B. J. (2021). The effect of pregnancy massage on level of depression, anxiety and stress in pregnant women. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(2), 220-225. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v4n2.1692
Shannon IL. Reference for human parotid saliva collected at varying levels of exogenous stimulation. J Dent Res. 1973;52:1157.
Sreebny LM. Saliva in health and disease: an appraisal and update. Int Dent J. 2000;50:140–161.
Suandayani, N. K. T. ., Sutapa, G. N. ., & Kasmawan, I. G. A. . (2020). Quality control of X-rays with collimator and the beam alignment test tool. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 4(3), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijpse.v4n3.468
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Health and treatment of diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(1), i-v. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n1.2864
Teeuw W, Bosch JA, Veerman EC, Amerongen AV. Neuroendocrine regulation of salivary IgA synthesis and secretion: implications for oral health. Biol Chem. 2004;385:1137–1146. doi: 10.1515/BC.2004.147.
Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Textbook of Clinical Cariology. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 1994.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
