Knowledge, attitude, and awareness of parents regarding their children’s oral health in Bathinda, Punjab
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practical behavior of parents regarding their children’s oral health in Bathinda, Punjab. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among 500 parents who reported in outpatient department of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab. Data were collected through a self‑administered questionnaire. The statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (21.0 version; Inc., Chicago IL, USA) for descriptive and multivariate analysis, and the level of statistical significance used in this study was chosen at P < 0.005. Results: The results showed that parents have satisfactory knowledge regarding the oral hygiene maintenance of their children. Lack of knowledge regarding fluoridated tooth paste were found. Moreover, many people don’t have any idea about ideal time for first dental visit. Otherwise, parents knew well about different type of brushes, importance of brushing, and food substances that may cause tooth decay etc. Conclusion: The present study indicates satisfactory results regarding knowledge of parents regarding their child’s oral health in Bathinda. Even though the knowledge and awareness is good, the caries status in children are found to be high in this region.
Downloads
References
Arip, M., Cembun, .-., & Emilyani, D. (2018). Strategy to improve knowledge, attitude, and skill toward clean and healthy life behaviour. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.222
Chhabra N, Chhabra A. Parents knowledge, attitudes and cultural belief regarding oral health and dental care of preschool children in an Indian population. European Archives of paediatric dentistry. 2012;13(2).
Chou R, Cantor A, Zakher B, Mitchell JP, Pappas M. Preventing dental caries in children <5 years: Systematic review updating USPSTF recommendation. Pediatrics 2013;132:332-50.
Green M. Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. National Maternal and Child Health Clearinghouse 1994.
Hakan C, Çoruh TD, Mehmet D, Mustafa HM. Early childhood caries update: a review of causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine 2013; 4.1: 29.
Hussein AS, Abu-Hassan MI, Schroth RJ & Ghanim A M. Parent’s Perception on the Importance of their Children’s First Dental Visit (A cross-sectional Pilot Study in Malaysia). Journal of Oral research 2013; 1(1) :17-25.
Khanal K, Shrestha D, Ghimire N, Younjan R, Sanjel S. Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Oral Hygiene among Parents of Pre-School Children Attending Pediatric Out Patient Department in Dhulikhel Hospital. Kathmandu Univ Med J 2015;49(1):38-43.
Kumar G, Garg A, Goswami M, Rehman F, Bidhan R. Parent's attitude toward use of internet for child's oral health and treatment. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2020;38:110-4
Oge OA, Douglas GV, Seymour D, Adams C, Csikar J. Knowledge, attitude and practice among health visitors in the United Kingdom toward children’s oral health. Public Health Nurs 2018;35:70-7.
Okhabska, I., Budzyn, V., Rybchych, I., Zyma, I., & Kalichak, Y. (2022). Management of medical institutions on context of provision medical and preventive care in COVID-19 condition. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.4381
Petersen PE, Poulsen VJ, Ramahaleo J, Ratsifaritara C. Dental caries and dental health behaviour situation among 6- and 12-year-old urban schoolchildren in Madagascar. Afr Dent J 1991;5:1-7.
Policy of Dental Home, Oral Health Policies, AAPD - Reference Manual 2004-2005.
Sheiham A. Dietary effects on dental diseases. Public Health Nutr 2001; 4:569-91.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2022). Post-pandemic health and its sustainability: Educational situation. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), i-v. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.5949
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.