Relationship of discharge planning action with relapse rate in schizoprenia patients
Keywords:
discharge planning, relapse rate, schizophreniaAbstract
Background: A total of 15.81% of patients of the Regional Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Amino Gondohutomo in 2020 who had been declared healthy had a relapse. The high rate of relapse caused by discharge planning given by nurses is still not in accordance with Standard Operational Procedures, causing patients to experience relapse. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between discharge planning measures with the relapse rate in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This research is analytical observation research using retrospective design. Samples were selected using cluster random sampling technique and obtained samples of 67 nurses. The research instrument used a checklist of Standard Operational Procedures for discharge planning and the relapse rate of schizophrenic patients based on medical records. Statistical data analysis using chi square test. Results: There is a relationship between discharge planning measures with the relapse rate in patients (p-value=0.000). Most (88.1%) nurses have carried out discharge planning actions according to Standard Operational Procedures. A total of 81.35% of nurses who perform discharge planning actions have patients with relapse rates > 30 days. This study concluded that there is a relationship between the act of discharge planning with the relapse rate in patients.
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