Assessment of narrow alveolar ridge expansion by ossiodensification vs. ridge splitting technique for dental implant placement

Clinical and radiographic study

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS9.12291

Authors

  • Omar El Farouk Mossad Sadek Ahmed BDS (2009) G. Faculty of Dental medicine, Al-Azhar University, Dentist, Ministry of health.
  • Ashraf Abdel Fattah Mahmoud Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Assiut, Al-Azhar University.
  • Hossam Eldin Mohammed Ali Assistant Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Assiut, Al-Azhar University.
  • Mohamed Mahgob AlAshmawy Assistant Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Assiut, Al-Azhar University.
  • Abdelaziz Baiomy Abdullah Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Assiut, Al-Azhar University
  • Mohamed Ashraf Abdel Fattah Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Assiut, Al-Azhar University
  • Ali Ali Tawfik Abdo Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Assiut, Al-Azhar University

Keywords:

Narrow Alveolar, Ossiodensification Ridge Splitting, bone expanders, Dental Implant

Abstract

Objectives: Comparing osseodensification vs. ridge splitting techniques in dental implant placement regarding implant stability, insertion torque, bone width and density. Patients and Method: Twenty individuals with a narrow ridge width of 3-6 mm at crestal bone level were included in this study. They were divided into two groups: Group I Osseodensification technique, Group II Ridge splitting technique with bone expanders and sticky bone augmentation. Implant stability, insertion torque, surgical procedure duration, bone width, and density were all evaluated by CBCT. Results: Group (I) had showed higher statistically significant Insertion torque than group (II). While group (II) had showed statistically significant increase in mean ISQ reading after 6 months (p<0.001). Group (II) showed statistically significant higher surgical time than group (I). Group (II) showed a higher increase in bone gain than group (I). Group (I) had showed statistically significant increase in mean bone density postoperatively, after 3 and 6 months (p<0.001*). While group (II) had showed statistically significant increase in mean bone density postoperatively, after 3 and 6 months (p<0.001). Conclusion: Osseodensification technique had been shown to increase ridge width while maintaining primary implant stability and bone density around dental implants without sacrificing bone.

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Published

30-08-2022

How to Cite

Ahmed, O. E. F. M. S., Mahmoud, A. A. F., Ali, H. E. M., AlAshmawy, M. M., Abdullah, A. B., Fattah, M. A. A., & Abdo, A. A. T. (2022). Assessment of narrow alveolar ridge expansion by ossiodensification vs. ridge splitting technique for dental implant placement: Clinical and radiographic study. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S9), 392–403. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS9.12291

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