Detection of IgM and IgG antibodies in patients with COVID-19 disease
Keywords:
COVID-19, immunoglobulin G, immunoglobulin M, SARS-CoV-2Abstract
The present study was planned to estimate some parameters linked covid 19 in Iraqi patients and these parameters includes serum levels of immunoglobulins (IgM and IgG) in the serum of the patients and comparing it with the healthy control group. This study aimed to determine the IgM and IgG responses against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with varying illness severities. The study was conducted between 66 adult patients with COVID‐19 and compared with 22 age and gender-matched healthy subjects as controls. All patients were diagnosed and confirmed to be positive for COVID-19 by Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). , the blood samples have been collected from patients in Al-Zahraa teaching hospital and martyr fairus hospital and some private laboratories, with diagnosis of COVID-19 , from October 2021 - January 2022. The age range in both groups was 14–72 years. The patients were classified into mild group (22 patients),moderates group (22 patient), and severe group (22 patients). Serum samples were collected from all participants and tested for the immunoglobulines levels by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) method.
Downloads
References
Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H et al. Correlation of chest CT and RT-PCR testing in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: a report of 1014 cases. Radiology 2020; 200642.
Chan JF, Kok KH, Zhu Z et al. Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan. Emerg Microbes Infect 2020; 9: 221–236.
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020; 395: 507–513. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/ situation-reports/20200406-sitrep-77-covid-19.pdf?sf vrsn=21d1e632_2.
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X et al.(2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020; 395: 507–513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30. PMID: 32007143; PMCID: PMC7135076.
General Office of National Health Committee. Office of State Adminis-tration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Notice on the issuance of strategic guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) infected pneumonia (sixth edition draft) (2020- 01-28) [EB/OL].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/ 202002/8334a8326dd94d329df351d7da8aefc2/files/ b218cfeb1bc54639af227f922bf6b817.pdf.
General Office of National Health Committee. Office of State Adminis-tration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Notice on the issuance of strategic guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) infected pneumonia (seventh edition draft) (2020-01-28) [EB/OL]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/ s7653p/202003/46c9294a7dfe4cef80dc7f5912eb1989/file s/ce3e6945832a438eaae415350a8ce964.pdf.
H Hou, Ting Wang, Bo Zhang, Y et al.(2020). Detection of IgM and IgG antibodies in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 Clinical & Translational Immunology 2020; 9: e1136 doi: 10.1002/cti2.1136.
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020; 395: 497–506.
Lee HK, Lee BH, Seok SH et al. Production of specific antibodies against SARS-coronavirus nucleocapsid protein without cross reactivity with human coronaviruses 229E and OC43. J Vet Sci 2010; 11: 165–167.
Li Z, Yi Y, Luo X et al. Development and clinical application of a rapid IgM-IgG combined antibody test for SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis. J Med Virol 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25727
Ralph R, Lew J, Zeng T et al. 2019-nCoV (Wuhan virus), a novel Coronavirus: human-to-human transmission, travel-related cases, and vaccine readiness. J Infect Dev Ctries 2020; 14: 3–17.
Thompson RN. Novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, 2020: intense surveillance is vital for preventing sustained transmission in new locations. J Clin Med 2020; 9: 498.
Wang D, Hu B, Hu C et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA 2020; 323: 1061. 19. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA 2020; 323: 1239.
Woo PC, Lau SK, Wong BH et al. Detection of specific antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus nucleocapsid protein for serodiagnosis of SARS coronavirus pneumonia. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42: 2306–2309.
Xiao SY, Wu Y, Liu H. Evolving status of the 2019 novel coronavirus infection: proposal of conventional serologic assays for disease diagnosis and infection monitoring. J Med Virol 2020; 92: 464–467.
Xie X, Zhong Z, Zhao W, Zheng C, Wang F, Liu J. Chest CT for typical 2019-nCoV pneumonia: relationship to negative RT-PCR testing. Radiology 2020; 200343.
Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respir Med 2020; 8: 420–422.
Xuemei Liu, Jing Wang, Xiaolei Xu, Guojian Liao, Yaokai Chen & Chang-Hua Hu (2020) Patterns of IgG and IgM antibody response in COVID-19 patients, Emerging Microbes & Infections, 9:1, 1269-1274, DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1773324.
Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J et al. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med 2020. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5
Zhou F, Yu T, Du R. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020; 395: 1054–1062.
Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature 2020; 579: 270–273.
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 727–733.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








