Vicarious trauma in public health workers
Role of social workers in prevention
Keywords:
vicarious trauma, public health workers, mental health professionals, PTSD, intervention, social workersAbstract
Aim: This study explores the prevalence and prevention of vicarious trauma among public health workers, particularly focusing on mental health professionals exposed to second-hand trauma through client interactions. Methods: The research employs a literature review and qualitative assessments, utilizing tools such as the Vicarious Trauma Scale (VTS) to evaluate subjective distress among mental health providers. Key studies were analyzed to determine symptom prevalence and the impact of vicarious trauma on professional efficacy. Results: Findings indicate that approximately 15% of mental health professionals reported high levels of vicarious trauma, especially exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Symptoms often mirror those of PTSD but are characterized by emotional, cognitive, and spiritual distress stemming from repeated exposure to clients' traumatic experiences. Conclusion: Vicarious trauma poses significant risks to mental health providers' well-being, impacting their effectiveness and the quality of care they deliver. Immediate interventions, including self-care strategies and professional support, are essential for mitigating long-term effects. Social workers play a vital role in addressing these challenges by providing assessment, support, education, and advocacy for trauma-informed practices.
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