Developing mental health support programs: Social services programs
Keywords:
Mental health, prevention, promotion, low- and middle-income countries, digital interventions, community engagementAbstract
Aim: This article examines the development and implementation of mental health support programs, particularly focusing on prevention and promotion strategies to address the rising incidence of mental disorders globally. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to assess the effectiveness of various mental health promotion and prevention interventions. The review included studies from high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), evaluating their applicability and outcomes. Results: Evidence suggests that effective mental health support programs are crucial for reducing the burden of mental disorders. Preventive strategies, such as universal, selective, and indicated interventions, have demonstrated effectiveness in promoting mental health and preventing disorders across different populations, including adolescents and the elderly. Innovations in digital technology, such as internet- and mobile-based interventions, have also shown promise in increasing accessibility. Conclusion: The need for culturally appropriate and resource-sensitive mental health promotion strategies is paramount, especially in LMICs, where the treatment gap is significant. Future research should focus on personalizing interventions, enhancing mental health literacy, and integrating community involvement to optimize the delivery of mental health services.
Downloads
References
Trivedi JK, Tripathi A, Dhanasekaran S, Moussaoui D. Preventive psychiatry: concept appraisal and future directions. Int J Soc Psychiatry. (2014) 60:321–9. doi: 10.1177/0020764013488570
Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet Lond Engl. (2014) 384:766–81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8
Allen J, Balfour R, Bell R, Marmot M. Social determinants of mental health. Int Rev Psychiatry Abingdon Engl. (2014) 26:392–407. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2014.928270
Organization IL. Mental Health in the Workplace. Introduction. Geneva: International Labour Organization (2000). Available online at: https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4954519 (accessed, 2022).
Scott S, Knapp M, Henderson J, Maughan B. Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood. BMJ. (2001) 323:191. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7306.191
Chen H, Cohen P, Kasen S, Johnson JG, Berenson K, Gordon K. Impact of adolescent mental disorders and physical illnesses on quality of life 17 years later. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. (2006) 160:93–9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.160.1.93
McCrone P, Knapp M, Fombonne E. The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression. Predicting costs in adulthood. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. (2005) 14:407–13. doi: 10.1007/s00787-005-0491-6
Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM. Show me the child at seven: the consequences of conduct problems in childhood for psychosocial functioning in adulthood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. (2005) 46:837–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00387.x
Wood AM, Joseph S. The absence of positive psychological (eudemonic) well-being as a risk factor for depression: a ten year cohort study. J Affect Disord. (2010) 122:213–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.032
Burton NW, Pakenham KI, Brown WJ. Feasibility and effectiveness of psychosocial resilience training: a pilot study of the READY program. Psychol Health Med. (2010) 15:266–77. doi: 10.1080/13548501003758710
Kalra G, Christodoulou G, Jenkins R, Tsipas V, Christodoulou N, Lecic-Tosevski D, et al. Mental health promotion: guidance and strategies. Eur Psychiatry J Assoc Eur Psychiatr. (2012) 27:81–6. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.10.001
Min JA, Lee NB, Lee CU, Lee C, Chae JH. Low trait anxiety, high resilience, and their interaction as possible predictors for treatment response in patients with depression. J Affect Disord. (2012) 137:61–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.026
Thunedborg K, Black CH, Bech P. Beyond the Hamilton depression scores in long-term treatment of manic-melancholic patients: prediction of recurrence of depression by quality of life measurements. Psychother Psychosom. (1995) 64:131–40. doi: 10.1159/000289002
Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global Burden of Disease Risk Factors. Washington, DC: World Bank (2006). Available online at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11812/ (accessed, 2022).
World Health Organization. WHO European Ministerial Conference on Mental Health (1st : 2005 : Helsinki F, World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Mental health action plan for Europe : facing the challenges, building solutions. In: First WHO European Ministerial Conference on Mental Health, Helsinki, Finland. (EUR/04/5047810/7). (2005). Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/107627 (accessed January 12–15, 2005).
Green Paper. Improving the Mental Health of the Population Towards a Strategy on Mental Health for the European Union. Brussels. p. 30.
Cuijpers P, Van Straten A, Smit F. Preventing the incidence of new cases of mental disorders: a meta-analytic review. J Nerv Ment Dis. (2005) 193:119–25. doi: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000152810.76190.a6
Saxena S, Maulik PK, World Health Organization. Prevention and Promotion in Mental Health. Geneva: World Health Organization (2002).
Herrman H. The need for mental health promotion. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. (2001) 35:709–15. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00947.x
Ryff CD, Singer B. Psychological well-being: meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychother Psychosom. (1996) 65:14–23. doi: 10.1159/000289026
Monshat K, Herrman H. What does “mental health promotion” mean to psychiatry trainees? Australas Psychiatry Bull R Aust N Z Coll Psychiatr. (2010) 18:589. doi: 10.3109/10398562.2010.500330
Kieling C, Baker-Henningham H, Belfer M, Conti G, Ertem I, Omigbodun O, et al. Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action. Lancet Lond Engl. (2011) 378:1515–25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60827-1
Jenkins R, Baingana F, Ahmad R, McDaid D, Atun R. Social, economic, human rights and political challenges to global mental health. Ment Health Fam Med. (2011) 8:87–96.
Jané-Llopis E, Barry M, Hosman C, Patel V. Mental health promotion works: a review. Promot Educ. (2005) 12(Suppl.):9–25. doi: 10.1177/10253823050120020103x
Nores M, Barnett WS. Benefits of early childhood interventions across the world: (Under) Investing in the very young. Econ Educ Rev. (2010) 29:271–82. doi: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.09.001
Baker-Henningham H, López Bóo F. Early Childhood Stimulation Interventions in Developing Countries: A Comprehensive Literature Review. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor. (2010). doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1700451 Available online at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1700451
Stewart-Brown SL, Schrader-McMillan A. Parenting for mental health: what does the evidence say we need to do? Report of Workpackage 2 of the DataPrev project. Health Promot Int. (2011) 26(Suppl.1):i10–28. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dar056
Weare K, Nind M. Mental health promotion and problem prevention in schools: what does the evidence say? Health Promot Int. (2011) 26(Suppl.1):i29–69. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dar075
Barry MM, Clarke AM, Jenkins R, Patel V. A systematic review of the effectiveness of mental health promotion interventions for young people in low and middle income countries. BMC Public Health. (2013) 13:1–19. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-835
Patel V, Flisher AJ, Nikapota A, Malhotra S. Promoting child and adolescent mental health in low and middle income countries. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. (2008) 49:313–34. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01824.x
Miranda JJ, Patel V. Achieving the millennium development goals: does mental health play a role? PLoS Med. (2005) 2:e291. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020291
Fryers T, Melzer D, Jenkins R. Social inequalities and the common mental disorders: a systematic review of the evidence. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. (2003) 38:229–37. doi: 10.1007/s00127-003-0627-2
Jenkins R, Bhugra D, Bebbington P, Brugha T, Farrell M, Coid J, et al. Debt, income and mental disorder in the general population. Psychol Med. (2008) 38:1485–93. doi: 10.1017/S0033291707002516
Lund C, Breen A, Flisher AJ, Kakuma R, Corrigall J, Joska JA, et al. Poverty and common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: a systematic review. Soc Sci Med. (2010) 71:517–28. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.027
Blas E, Kurup AS. Equity, Social Determinants and Public Health Programmes. Available online at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44289 (accessed, 2022).
Durlak JA, Wells AM. Primary prevention mental health programs: the future is exciting. Am J Community Psychol. (1997) 25:233–43. doi: 10.1023/A:1024674631189
Durlak JA. Primary prevention mental health programs for children and adolescents are effective. J Ment Health. (1998) 7:463–9. doi: 10.1080/09638239817842
Lecic-Tosevski D, Christodoulou G, Herrman H, Hosman C, Jenkins R, Newton J, et al. WPA consensus statement on psychiatric prevention. Dyn Psychiatr Dyn Psychiatry. (2003) 36:307–19.
Kolbe LJ. Meta-analysis of interventions to prevent mental health problems among youth: a public health commentary. Am J Community Psychol. (1997) 25:227–32. doi: 10.1023/A:1024622614351
Olds DL, Eckenrode J, Henderson CR, Kitzman H, Powers J, Cole R, et al. Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial. J Am Med Assoc. (1997) 278:637–43. doi: 10.1001/jama.1997.03550080047038
Andrews G, Wilkinson DD. The prevention of mental disorders in young people. Med J Aust. (2002) 177:S97–100. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04865.x
HEALTHEVIDENCE. The Prevention of Mental Disorders in School-Aged Children: Current State of the Field. Available online at: https://www.healthevidence.org/view-article.aspx?a=prevention-mental-disorders-school-aged-children-current-state-field-15455 (accessed, 2022).
Marshall M, Rathbone J. Early intervention for psychosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (2011) 6:CD004718. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004718.pub3
Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Smits N, Smit F. Screening and early psychological intervention for depression in schools : systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. (2006) 15:300–7. doi: 10.1007/s00787-006-0537-4
Neil AL, Christensen H. Australian school-based prevention and early intervention programs for anxiety and depression: a systematic review. Med J Aust. (2007) 186:305–8. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb00906.x
Merry S, McDowell H, Hetrick S, Bir J, Muller N. Psychological and/or educational interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (2004) 1:CD003380. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003380.pub2
Zechmeister I, Kilian R, McDaid D. Is it worth investing in mental health promotion and prevention of mental illness? A systematic review of the evidence from economic evaluations. BMC Public Health. (2008) 8:1–11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-20
Mrazek PJ, Haggerty RJ. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Prevention of Mental Disorders. Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders: Frontiers for Preventive Intervention Research. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US) (1994). Available online at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK236319/ (accessed, 2022).
Meyer A. The mental hygiene movement. Can Med Assoc J. (1918) 8:632–4.
Cambridge. Prevention Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. (2022). Available online at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/prevention (accessed, 2022).
Baumann LC, Karel A. Prevention: primary, secondary, tertiary. In: Gellman MD, Turner JR, editors, Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. New York, NY: Springer (2013). p. 1532–4. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_135 (accessed, 2022).
Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. Introduction. In: D. Rickwood editor. Promotion, Prevention and Early Intervention for Mental Health – A Monograph. Canberra: Mental Health and Special Programs Branch, Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care (2000). p. 1–8.
Hodgson R, Abbasi T, Clarkson J. Effective mental health promotion: a literature review. Health Educ J. (1996) 55:55–74. doi: 10.1177/001789699605500106
Sartorius N. Health promotion strategies: keynote address. Can J Public Health Rev Can Santee Publique. (1988) 79:S3–5.
Jané-Llopis E, Hosman C, Jenkins R, Anderson P. Predictors of efficacy in depression prevention programmes. Meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry J Ment Sci. (2003) 183:384–97. doi: 10.1192/bjp.183.5.384
World Health Organization. Prevention of Mental Disorders: Effective Interventions and Policy Options: Summary Report [cited 2022] (2004).
Min JA, Lee CU, Lee C. Mental health promotion and illness prevention: a challenge for psychiatrists. Psychiatry Investig. (2013) 10:307. doi: 10.4306/pi.2013.10.4.307
Drummond MF, Sculpher MJ, Torrance GW, O'Brien BJ, Stoddart GL. Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. Oxford University Press (2005). Available online at: https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/oxpobooks/9780198529453.htm (accessed, 2022).
Wanless D. Securing Good Health for the Whole Population: Population Health Trends. London: HM Treasury (2003). p. 51.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
