The role of nursing and pharmacy teams in prehospital emergency care for acute cardiovascular events: Review
Keywords:
Cardiovascular disease, Rural Health, Nursing, Pharmacy, Acute coronary syndromesAbstract
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in rural areas. Despite advancements in medical management, rural populations face significant disparities in the prevention and treatment of acute cardiovascular events, such as acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Methods: This narrative review synthesizes current literature on the roles of nursing and pharmacy teams in prehospital emergency care for acute cardiovascular events in rural settings. A targeted literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar, focusing on rural-urban disparities in cardiovascular care, risk factor management, and healthcare access. Results: The review highlights critical gaps in the availability of specialized healthcare services and the under-treatment of cardiovascular patients in rural regions. Factors contributing to these disparities include socioeconomic challenges, lower health literacy, and limited access to healthcare resources. Innovative strategies, such as the integration of telehealth and interprofessional collaboration among nursing and pharmacy teams, are shown to improve patient outcomes. Effective prehospital interventions can significantly reduce delays in treatment, ultimately enhancing survival rates for acute cardiovascular events. Conclusion: Addressing the healthcare disparities faced by rural populations requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes enhanced training and support for nursing and pharmacy teams.
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