Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards occupational health hazards and safety measures among health care personnel working in public health facilities of Bhubaneswar Block, India
Keywords:
Occupational hazards, Health care personnel, Public health facilities, Bhubaneswar, Knowledge, attitude and practiceAbstract
Background: Healthcare personnel (HCP) are working in an environment that is known to be one of the most hazardous settings to work in. Occupational diseases are often under-reported; there are many reasons for the gross under notification, one of the main reasons being they are usually less obvious than other occupational accidents and injuries. Aims: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of HCP regarding different aspects of occupational health hazard and to find out various correlates for their knowledge, attitude and practice regarding occupational hazards and safety measures. Methods and Material: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study which was undertaken in public health facilities of Bhubaneswar Block, Odisha. The study was conducted for a period of one year. One hundred seventy two health care providers (both medical and paramedical with a minimum experience of six months) were included. Statistical analysis used: Descriptive statistics were used and Pearson chi-square test as the test of significance; taking a p value of< 0.05 as statistically significant. Results: Mean age of the respondents is 38.44 years with a standard deviation of 12.8.
Downloads
References
WHO: Occupational health. 2018;1–3. Available at: http://www.who.int/occupational_health/topics/hcworkers/en/.[Accessed on 20/08/2021].
Motkuri V, Mishra US (2018) Human resources in healthcare and health outcomes in India. Available on https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/85217/1/MPRA_paper_85217.pdf. [Accessed on 20/08/2021]
Ghosh T. Occupational Health and Hazards among Health Care Workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 2003;2(1):1-4.
Sagoe-Moses C, Pearson RD, Perry J, Jagger J. Risks to health care workers in developing countries. N Engl J Med. 2001 Aug 16;345(7):538-41.
Leman AM, Omar AR, Rahman KA, Zainal M. Reporting of occupational injury and occupational disease: current situation in Malaysia. In Injury and disease reporting systems, vol. 17, no. 2. Helsinki, Finland: Asian-Pacific Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety; 2010.
Subramanian GC, Arip M, Saraswathy Subramaniam TS. Knowledge and Risk Perceptions of Occupational Infections Among Health-care Workers in Malaysia. Saf Health Work. 2017 Sep;8(3):246-249.
Senthil A, Anandh B, Jayachandran P, Thangavel G et al. Perception and prevalence of work related health hazards among healthcare workers in public health facilities in Southern India. Int J Occup Environ Med.2015; 21(1):74-81.
Charan J, Biswas T. How to Calculate Sample Size for Different Study Designs in Medical Research. Indian J Psychol Med. 2013;35(2):121–126.
Sudeshna R, Aparajita D. Determinants of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls: a multivariate analysis. Natl J Commun Med.2012;3(2):294–301
Ngwa CH, Ngoh EA, Cumber SN. Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers in Fako Division on post exposure prophylaxis to blood borne viruses: a hospital based cross-sectional study. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Oct 12;31:108.
Aluko OO, Adebayo AE, Adebisi TF, Ewegbemi MK, Abidoye AT, Popoola BF. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of occupational hazards and safety practices in Nigerian healthcare workers. BMC Res Notes. 2016 Feb 6;9:71.
Dhahir DM, Al Mayahi NY. Assessment of Health Workers Knowledge toward Occupational Health and Safety Program in Alkut City’s Primary Health Care Centers. MLU [Internet]. 2021;21(1):1536-41.
Gupta HV, Gupta VV, Kaur Gurmeet, Chitkara N et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Occupational Exposure to HIV Infection among Nursing Staff of Tertiary Care Hospital, Faridkot, India. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research 2017;4(7):1450-53.
Awan A, Afzal M, Majeed I, Waqas A et al. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding Occupational Hazards among Nurses at Nawaz Sharif Social Security Hospital Lahore Pakistan. Saudi J. Med. Pharm. Sci. 2017;3(6B):622-630.
Sabita K, Mandira S, Bharati S, Sulata K. Knowledge and Preventive Practice of Occupational Health Hazards among Nurses in different Teaching Hospitals. Innovative Journal Of Medical And Health Science. 2018;8(12):225-234.
Abuduxike G, Vaizoglu SA, Asut O, Cali S. An Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Standard Precautions Among Health Workers From a Hospital in Northern Cyprus. Saf Health Work 2021;12:66-73.
Ahmed SA, Shareef OH. Assessment of Occupational Health and Safety Measures’ Knowledge and Experienced Types of Hazards among Nursing Staff in Rania Hospital. Erbil j. nurs. midwifery. 2019 Nov. 30;2(2):85-92.
Obono M, Adeosun SA, Olaiya PA, Adesina A. Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Perception of Potential Occupational Hazards by Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Lagos, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI). 2019;6(4):243-264.
Chelladurai UM, Suga SSD, Myneni S, Sivagananam P et al. Knowledge, Attitudes On Occupational Health Hazards And Safety (Ohhs) Among The Healthcare Workers In A Tertiary Care Hospital. Journal of Critical Reviews 2020;7(14).
Faris SH, Mansoor H, Alzeyadi S, Al-Juboori AKK et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Occupational Hazard among Nursing Staff at Teaching Hospitals in Kerbala City, South-Central Iraq. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, August 2018; 9(8):1147-52.
Rana PJ. Assessment Of Knowledge Related To Occupational Health Hazards Among Hospital Nurses. International Journal of Scientific Research. 2018; 7(7):27-30.
Asmr Y, Beza L, Engida H, Bekelcho T, Tsegaye N, Aschale Y. Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Standard Precaution against Blood Borne Pathogens among Doctors and Nurses at Adult Emergency Room in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Emerg Med Int. 2019 Apr 23;2019:2926415.
Beyamo A, Dodicho T, Facha W. Compliance with standard precaution practices and associated factors among health care workers in Dawuro Zone, South West Ethiopia, cross sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Jun 13;19(1):381.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.