Study of occurrence of benign breast disease according to age groups, marital status and parity
Keywords:
Benign breast disease, Age, marital status, ParityAbstract
Background: With the better understanding of physiology and development of breast tissue it is by and large now agreed that BBD is the Aberration of Normal Development and Involution (ANDI). Objective: To compare occurrence of benign breast disease according to age groups, marital status and parity. Materials & methods: The present study comprises of 76 females and 2 males of Benign Breast Diseases, who attended the out patient department and indoor of Department of Surgery, Nehru Chikitsalaya, B.R.D. Medical College, Gorakhpur. Results: Benign Breast Diseases were most common in third decade (51.28%) followed by fourth decade (23.07%) of life. Most of the patients belonged to middle (37.17%) and higher (32.5%) socio economic status, were literate (92.3%) and were urbanites (65.4%). Early menarche, nulliparity, fewer offsprings and late first confinement were found to be associated with increased incidence of Benign Breast Disease. Number of parity decreased the incidence of BBD. Thin built and patients having low or average breast fat content had higher incidence of BBD. Family history of BBD or Breast Carcinoma was important. History of Breast carcinoma or BBD in mothers was more common.
Downloads
References
Hughes LE, Mansel RE: Benign breast disease. Recent Advances in Surgery. Churchill Livingstone. 11:101-128, 1982.
Hughes LE, Mansel RE, Webster DJT. Abberations of Normal Development and Involution (ANDI). A new perspective on pathogenesis and nomenclature on benign breast disorders. Lancet. 2:1316-19, 1987.
Nayas KG, Kularni RM: Benign Tumours of the breast. The Antiseptic. 82 (4): 325 -330, 1985.
Cole M.N., Sellwood R.A., England P.C. Griffiths K.: Serum Prolactin concentrations in benign breast disease throughout the menstrual cycle. Europ. J. Cancer, 13:597-603, 1977.
Mansel RE Benign breast disease. Practitioner 236:830-837, 1992.
Dupont WD, Page DD Risk factors for breast cancer in women with proliferative breast disease. N Engl J Med. 312:146-151, 1996.
Niclson SR. Fibrocystic disease. Surgery. (9): 299-304, 1991.
Sitruk-Waire R, Sterkers N, Mauvais-Jarvis P: Benign breast disease. Part I-Hormonal investigation. Gynaecol. 53: 457-460 1979.
Marcuse PM: Fibrocystic disease of the breast; Correlation of morphologic features with clinical course. Am J Surg. 103:428-431, 1962.
Haagensen CD: Diseases of the breast. 2nd Edn Revised, WB Saunders and Col, Philadelphia, 1971.
Page DL, Vander Zwaag R, Rogers LW, Williams LT, Waler WE, Hanmann WH: Relation between component parts of fibrocystic disease complex and breast cancer. JNCI. 61:1055-1063, 1978.
Lewison EF, Chambers RG: Clinical significance of the nipple discharge. JAMA. 147: 295-299, 1951.
Copeland N.M., Higgins T.G.: Significance of discharge from the nipple in nonpuerperial mammary conditions. Ann. Surg., 151:638-648, 1960.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.