Management of psychological changes at pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Keywords:
COVID-19, pandemic, pregnant women, spielberg-Khanin test, virusAbstract
The goal of this study was to look at the psychological changes that occurred in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, using a standard maternity clinic as an example, and to develop ways to handle the mental health issues that were discovered. Considering all of the above, there is an urgent need for a detailed study on mental health of pregnant women during pandemic and the search for the ways to reduce the impact of quarantine measures on the level of anxiety and depression at pregnant women. The current investigation was carried out at Kyiv City Maternity Clinic No 1 consultation and diagnostic department. To complete the study tasks, three stages were selected. The pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were those who were pregnant at the time of the study, had one healthy foetus, gave informed consent to participate in the study, and did not have any serious psychological illnesses. To investigate mental health, we used the Spielberg-Khanin test. The second stage was engaged into correction of psychological changes at pregnant women, where the developed author’s algorithm was applied.
Downloads
References
Ayaz, R., Hocaoğlu, M., Günay, T., devrim Yardımcı, O., Turgut, A., & Karateke, A. (2020). Anxiety and depression symptoms in the same pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of perinatal medicine, 48(9), 965-970.
Basu, A., Kim, H. H., Basaldua, R., Choi, K. W., Charron, L., Kelsall, N., ... & Koenen, K. C. (2021). A cross-national study of factors associated with women’s perinatal mental health and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS one, 16(4), e0249780.
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Butler, M. J., & Barrientos, R. M. (2020). The impact of nutrition on COVID-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 53-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.040
Dule, A. (2021). Psychological distress among Ethiopian pregnant women during COVID-19: negative correlation with self-efficacy. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14, 1001.
Hashim, M., Coussa, A., Al Dhaheri, A. S., Al Marzouqi, A., Cheaib, S., Salame, A., Abu Jamous, D. O., Naja, F.,Hasan, H., Stojanovska, L., Mohamad, M. N., Bataineh, M. F., Faris, M. E., Al Daour, R., Obaid, R. S., Saleh, S. T., Osaili, T. M., & Cheikh Ismail, L. (2021). Impact of coronavirus 2019 on mental health and lifestyle adaptations of pregnant women in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1).
Jelly, P., Chadha, L., Kaur, N., Sharma, S., Sharma, R., Stephen, S., & Rohilla, J. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological status of pregnant women. Cureus, 13(1).
Karavadra, B., Stockl, A., Prosser-Snelling, E., Simpson, P., & Morris, E. (2020). Women’s perceptions of COVID-19 and their healthcare experiences: a qualitative thematic analysis of a national survey of pregnant women in the United Kingdom. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1-8.
Kumar, A., & Somani, A. (2020). Dealing with Corona virus anxiety and OCD. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102053
Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2020). Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of affective disorders, 277, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.126
Liu, H., Wang, L. L., Zhao, S. J., Kwak-Kim, J., Mor, G., & Liao, A. H. (2020). Why are pregnant women susceptible to COVID-19? An immunological viewpoint. Journal of reproductive immunology, 139, 103122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jri.2020.103122
Machado, M. M. T., Rocha, H. A. L., Castro, M. C., Sampaio, E. G. M., Oliveira, F. A., Silva, J. P. F. D., ... & Correia, L. L. (2021). COVID-19 and mental health of pregnant women in Ceará, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 55.
Moriones, E., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2000). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, an emerging virus complex causing epidemics worldwide. Virus research, 71(1-2), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(00)00193-3
Mortazavi, F., Mehrabadi, M., & KiaeeTabar, R. (2021). Pregnant women’s well-being and worry during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 21(1), 1-11.
Ng, Q. J., Koh, K. M., Tagore, S., & Mathur, M. (2020). Perception and feelings of antenatal women during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey. Ann. Acad. Med. Singap, 49, 543-552.
Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., ... & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International journal of surgery, 78, 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
Ortiz, EI, Herrera, EH, & De la Torre, A. (2020). Coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in pregnancy. Medical Colombia , 51 (2), 4271-NA.
Parra‐Saavedra, M., Villa‐Villa, I., Pérez‐Olivo, J., Guzman‐Polania, L., Galvis‐Centurion, P., Cumplido‐Romero, Á., ... & Miranda, J. (2020). Attitudes and collateral psychological effects of COVID‐19 in pregnant women in Colombia. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(2), 203-208.
Rubin, G. J., Harper, S., Williams, P. D., Öström, S., Bredbere, S., Amlôt, R., & Greenberg, N. (2016). How to support staff deploying on overseas humanitarian work: a qualitative analysis of responder views about the 2014/15 West African Ebola outbreak. European journal of psychotraumatology, 7(1), 30933.
Salehi, L., Rahimzadeh, M., Molaei, E., Zaheri, H., & Esmaelzadeh‐Saeieh, S. (2020). The relationship among fear and anxiety of COVID‐19, pregnancy experience, and mental health disorder in pregnant women: A structural equation model. Brain and behavior, 10(11), e01835.
Sultana, R., & Fatima, A. (2021). Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnant Women. Journal of Islamabad Medical & Dental College, 10(3), 152-158.
Taylor, M. M., Kobeissi, L., Kim, C., Amin, A., Thorson, A. E., Bellare, N. B., ... & Broutet, N. (2021). Inclusion of pregnant women in COVID-19 treatment trials: a review and global call to action. The Lancet Global Health, 9(3), e366-e371. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30484-8
Tomfohr-Madsen, L. M., Racine, N., Giesbrecht, G. F., Lebel, C., & Madigan, S. (2021). Depression and anxiety in pregnancy during COVID-19: A rapid review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 300, 113912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113912
Tytarenko, N., Kukuruza, I., Zasadn?uk, O., Vozniuk, A., & Kostyuchenko, A. (2022). Treatment of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome to pregnant woman: A case report. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 378-387. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.4524
Vacaru, S., Beijers, R., Browne, P. D., Cloin, M., Van Bakel, H., Van Den Heuvel, M. I., & De Weerth, C. (2021). The risk and protective factors of heightened prenatal anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 lockdown. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1-11.
Wang, Y. N., Yuan, Z. J., Leng, W. C., Xia, L. Y., Wang, R. X., Li, Z. Z., ... & Zhang, X. Y. (2021). Role of perceived family support in psychological distress for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. World Journal of Psychiatry, 11(7), 365.
Wu, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, H., Duan, C., Li, C., Fan, J., ... & Huang, H. F. (2020). Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 223(2), 240-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.009
Zhang, Y., & Ma, Z. F. (2021). Psychological responses and lifestyle changes among pregnant women with respect to the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(4), 344-350.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.