Correlation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) with thyroid hormones (TSH, Free T3 & Free T4) in the patients of subclinical hypothyroidism

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS5.11967

Authors

  • Mohammad Shahrukh Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Biochemistry, SGRR Institute of Medical and Health Sciences. SGRR University, Dehradun
  • Tariq Masood Professor and Head of biochemistry department, SGRR Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun
  • Shikha Saxena Professor and Head of biochemistry department, Rohilkhand medical college and hospital Bareilly

Keywords:

sub-clinical hypothyroidism, TSH, FT3, FT4, TNF-α

Abstract

Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism is a minor form of hypothyroidism caused by a high TSH level. TNF-α one of the suggested parameters to detect thyroid disorders, it is involved in various purposes such as inflammatory skin disease, cardiovascular function, endothelial dysfunction etc. Objective: The goal of this research was to determine the relationship between Tumor necrosis factors-α and thyroid profile in subclinical hypothyroidism, including its predictive value. Method: The current study included 200 patients and 200 controls who consulted the outpatient departments of Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences in Dehradun and Rohilkhand Medical College Hospital in Bareilly. These participants' biochemical parameters (TSH, FT3, FT4, & TNF-) were investigated using the ELISA method. Result: TNF-α level was found to be comparatively greater in cases (mean ± SD value- 38.66 ±37.59) of subclinical hypothyroidism as compared to controls (mean ± SD value- 3.47±3.29) in the study. Conclusion: The current investigation found that TNF- played a significant role. TNF- α effective marker to find out the thyroid disorder but TSH is far more effective than TNF-α to detect thyroid abnormalities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cooper, D. S. (2001). Clinical practice. Subclinical hypothyroidism. The New England Journal of Medicine, 345(4), 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200107263450406

Dewi, P. S., Ratini, N. N., & Trisnawati, N. L. P. (2022). Effect of x-ray tube voltage variation to value of contrast to noise ratio (CNR) on computed tomography (CT) Scan at RSUD Bali Mandara. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 6(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijpse.v6n2.9656

Díez, J. J., Hernanz, A., Medina, S., Bayón, C., & Iglesias, P. (2002). Serum concentrations of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α α α α ) and soluble TNF-α α α α receptor p55 in patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism before and after normalization of thyroid function. In Clinical Endocrinology (Vol. 57).

Esat Erdem Türemen1, B. Ç. Ş. Z. C. and İ. T. (2011). Endothelial dysfunction and low-grade chronic inflammation in subclinical hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis. Endocrine Journal, 58(5), 349. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1507/endocrj. K10E-333

Fidan Yaylali, G. (2015). 038-EP Thyroid non-cancer. https://doi.org/10.3252/pso.eu.17ece.2015

Gluvic, Z. M., Zafirovic, S. S., Obradovic, M. M., Sudar-Milovanovic, E. M., Rizzo, M., & Isenovic, E. R. (2022). Hypothyroidism and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 28(25), 2065–2072. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612828666220620160516

Gupta, G., Sharma, P., Kumar, P., & Itagappa, M. (2015). Study on subclinical hypothyroidism and its association with various inflammatory markers. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(11), BC04–BC06. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/14640.6806

Guzel, S., Seven, A., Guzel, E. C., Buyuk, B., Celebi, A., & Aydemir, B. (2013). Visfatin, leptin, and TNF-α: Interrelated adipokines in insulin-resistant clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism. Endocrine Research, 38(3), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.3109/07435800.2012.760588

Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 20th Edition 1. (n.d.).

Kolesnikova, O., Potapenko, A., Vysotska, O., & Zaprovalna, O. (2021). EVALUATION OF HORMONAL AND METABOLIC PARAMETERS, ALONG WITH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN WOMEN WITH NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE COMBINED WITH SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM DEPENDING ON AGE. EUREKA: Health Sciences, 1, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5679.2021.001618

Marchiori, R. C., Pereira, L. A. F., Naujorks, A. A., Rovaris, D. L., Meinerz, D. F., Duarte, M. M. M. F., & Rocha, J. B. T. (2015). Improvement of blood inflammatory marker levels in patients with hypothyroidism under levothyroxine treatment. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-015-0032-3

Sarzosa Terán, V., & Astudillo Calle, M. A. (2012). Relationship of thyroid-stimulating hormone levels to development of dyslipidemia and determination of an ideal cut-off point for start replacement therapy. Endocrinología y Nutrición (English Edition), 59(10), 575–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endoen.2012.12.003

Sembiring, T. B., Maruf, I. R., Susilo, C. B., Hidayatulloh, A. N., & Bangkara, B. M. A. S. A. (2022). Health literacy study on approaching forest and boosting immune system strategy. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.3145

Sharma R, Tk, S., Gg, K., Sharma S, Sk, V., & Sinha M. (2011). Subclinical hypothyroidism and its association with cardiovascular risk factors. Author information . https://europepmc.org/article/med/22029187

Tayde, P. S., Bhagwat, N. M., Sharma, P., Sharma, B., Dalwadi, P. P., Sonawane, A., Subramanyam, A., Chadha, M., & Varthakavi, P. K. (2017). Hypothyroidism and depression: Are cytokines the link? Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 21(6), 886–892. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijem.IJEM_265_17

Published

21-08-2022

How to Cite

Shahrukh, M., Masood, T., & Saxena, S. (2022). Correlation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) with thyroid hormones (TSH, Free T3 & Free T4) in the patients of subclinical hypothyroidism. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S5), 12211–12217. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS5.11967

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles