Effect and evaluation of boiled, cold and alcoholic plant extract on parasitic arthropods

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS10.13560

Authors

  • Sahar Jaber Mohsen Al-Hassani Republic of Iraq/University of Kufa-Faculty of Education for Girls-Department of Biology

Keywords:

evaluation, boiled, cold, alcoholic, parasitic arthropods

Abstract

The current research included the use of four concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100) for boiled and cold aqueous extracts of peganum harmala seeds and the use of ethyl alcohol concentrations (1.5, 3, 6) to know their effect on adults of the hard tick parasite Ixodidae in Najaf Governorate. Results: The concentration of 100 mg/ml of boiled and cold alcoholic and aqueous extract of the seeds of the plant caused paralysis of hard ticks within (12) (17) hours and their death within (18) hours (23) hours, respectively. While the concentration of (25) mg/ml of the boiled and cold extract of the seeds of the plant group C recorded the paralysis of the hard tick within (22) hours and its destruction within (28) hours. The paralysis of the parasite’s movement did not occur during the same concentration of the cold extract of the seed of the ruminant plant. evaluation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bakheit, M. A. & Latif, A. A. (2002). The innate resistance of Kenyan cattle to tropical theileriosis (Theileria annulata infection) in the sudan. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 969:159-163

Dumanli, N. (1987). Experimental studies on the transmission of Theileria aunulata infection by Hyulomma excavatum vet. Hayrancilik.,11(1): 14-20. 36

Dumanli, N.; Aktas, M.; Cetinkaya, B.; Cokmak, A.; Koroqlu, E.; Saki, C. E.; Erdoqmus, Z.; Ongor, H.; Simsek, S.; Karahan, M. & Altay, K. J. (2005). Prevalence and distribution of tropical theilerosis in eastern Turkey. Vet. Parasitol., 127:15-21.

Jogejan, F. (2000). Ticks and tick– borne diseases. International consortium on ticks and tick – borne (ICTTD-2). http://www.uu.nl/ tropical .ticks.

Jongejan, F. (1999). When parasite decimate the livestock. RTD Info., 15(3):26-27

Mahoney, D. F. & Ross, D. R. (1972). Epizootiological factors in the control of bovine babesiosis. Aust. J., 48: 292-298.

Mohoney, D. F. (1972). Immune response to haemoprotozoa. 11-Babesia species. in: immunity to Animal parasite, Edited by E. J. L. soulsby Academic press New York, PP:301-341.

Ochanda, H.; Youg, A. S.;Wells, C.; Medley, G. F. & Perry, B. D. (1996). Comparison of the transmission of Theileria parra between different in stars of Rhipicephlus oppendiculatus. Parasitol.,113:243-253.

Robson, J.; Robb, H. N. J. & Al-Wahayyib, T. (1969). Ticks (Ixodoidea) of domestic animals in Iraq. part 5:infestation in the liwes of Diwaniya and Nasiriya (spring). Kerbala (winter) and Hilla (autumn and winter). J.Med.Int.,6:120-124.

Robson, J.; Robb, J. M. & Hawa, N. J. (1968a). Ticks (Ixodoidea) of domestic animals in Iraq. part 3: Autumn infestations in the liwas Amara and Basra: winter and summer infection in the liwa of Baghdad. J. Med .Entomol., 5: 257-261.

Salih, D. A.; Sharief, O. F.; Lazarus, A. G.; Hassan, S. M. & Ethusseik, A. M. (2005). National infection rates and transmission of Theileria aunulata by Hyalomma anatolicum ticks in the sudan onderstepoot. J. Vet. Res., 72(4): 303-307.

Sayin, F.; Dincer, S.; Karaer, Z.; Cakmak, A.; Yukari, B. A.; Even, H.; Vatasever, Z. & Nalbantoqlu, S. (2003). Studies on the epidemiology of tropical theileriosis (Theileria aunulata infection) in cattle in central Anatolia Turkey. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 35(6):521-539.

Singh, D. K.; Jagdish, S.; Gautam, O. P. & Dhar, S. (1979). Infectivity of ground up tick supernates prepared from Theileria annulata infection Hyalomma anutolicum. Trop. Anim. Health Prod.,11:87-90.

Sutherst, R. W. (2001). The vulnerability of animal and human health to parasites under global change. Int. J. Parasitol., 31:933-937. 15

Published

27-10-2022

How to Cite

Al-Hassani, S. J. M. (2022). Effect and evaluation of boiled, cold and alcoholic plant extract on parasitic arthropods. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S10), 628–634. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS10.13560

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles