Renal stones: An updated review about natural remedies
Keywords:
urolithiasis, renal stones, natural remedies, treatment, kidney stones, healthcare burdenAbstract
Background: Urolithiasis is a prevalent global health issue characterized by the formation of kidney stones, significantly impacting patient quality of life and healthcare costs. The increasing incidence of kidney stones, particularly among individuals over 30, places a considerable financial burden on healthcare systems, with estimates reaching USD 5.3 billion in 2014. Aim: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest natural remedies for managing renal stones, discussing their efficacy and integration into existing treatment paradigms. Methods: A thorough literature review was conducted, focusing on recent studies and clinical guidelines from organizations like the American Urology Association (AUA) and the European Association of Urology (EAU). The effectiveness of various natural remedies was analyzed alongside conventional treatment options. Results: The review identifies several natural remedies that may complement traditional therapies for renal stones. These include dietary modifications, hydration strategies, and herbal supplements that demonstrate potential benefits in stone prevention and management. Conclusion: While conventional medical treatments remain the cornerstone of urolithiasis management, natural remedies may offer valuable adjunctive options. Further research is warranted to establish standardized protocols for integrating these remedies into clinical practice.
Downloads
References
Sorokin, I.; Mamoulakis, C.; Miyazawa, K.; Rodgers, A.; Talati, J.; Lotan, Y. Epidemiology of stone disease across the world. World J. Urol. 2017, 35, 1301–1320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-017-2008-6
Raheem, O.A.; Khandwala, Y.S.; Sur, R.L.; Ghani, K.R.; Denstedt, J.D. Burden of Urolithiasis: Trends in Prevalence, Treatments, and Costs. Eur. Urol. Focus 2017, 3, 18–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2017.04.001
American Urological Association. Kidney Stones: Medical Mangement Guideline. Available online: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/kidney-stones-medical-mangement-guideline (accessed 2023).
American Urological Association. Kidney Stones: Surgical Management Guideline. Available online: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/kidney-stones-surgical-management-guideline (accessed 2023).
Skolarikos, A.; Jung, H.; Neisius, A.; Petřík, A.; Somani, B.; Tailly, T.; Gambaro, G. Uroweb-European Association of Urology [Internet]. EAU Guidelines on Urolithiasis-INTRODUCTION-Uroweb. Available online: https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urolithiasis (accessed 2023).
Faraday, M.; Hubbard, H.; Kosiak, B.; Dmochowski, R. Staying at the cutting edge: A review and analysis of evidence reporting and grading; the recommendations of the American Urological Association. BJU Int. 2009, 104, 294–297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08729.x
Guyatt, G.H.; Oxman, A.D.; Vist, G.E.; Kunz, R.; Falck-Ytter, Y.; Alonso-Coello, P.; Schünemann, H.J. GRADE Working Group GRADE: An emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008, 336, 924–926. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.AD
Hughes, T.; Ho, H.C.; Pietropaolo, A.; Somani, B.K. Guideline of guidelines for kidney and bladder stones. Turk. J. Urol. 2020, 46 (Suppl. 1), S104–S112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2020.20315
Worster, A.; Preyra, I.; Weaver, B.; Haines, T. The accuracy of noncontrast helical computed tomography versus intravenous pyelography in the diagnosis of suspected acute urolithiasis: A meta-analysis. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2002, 40, 280–286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mem.2002.126170
Salinawati, B.; Hing, E.Y.; Fam, X.I.; Zulfiqar, M.A. Accuracy of ultrasound versus computed tomography urogram in detecting urinary tract calculi. Med. J. Malays. 2015, 70, 238–242.
Linsenmeyer, M.A.; Linsenmeyer, T.A. Accuracy of bladder stone detection using abdominal x-ray after spinal cord injury. J. Spinal Cord Med. 2004, 27, 438–442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2004.11752234
Lingeman, J.E.; Coury, T.A.; Newman, D.M.; Kahnoski, R.J.; Mertz, J.H.; Mosbaugh, P.G.; Steele, R.E.; Woods, J.R. Comparison of results and morbidity of percutaneous nephrostolithotomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J. Urol. 1987, 138, 485–490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)43236-8
Pearle, M.S.; Lingeman, J.E.; Leveillee, R.; Kuo, R.; Preminger, G.M.; Nadler, R.B.; Macaluso, J.; Monga, M.; Kumar, U.; Dushinski, J.; et al. Prospective, randomized trial comparing shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy for lower pole caliceal calculi 1 cm or less. J. Urol. 2005, 173, 2005–2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000158458.51706.56
Dasgupta, R.; Cameron, S.; Aucott, L.; MacLennan, G.; Thomas, R.E.; Kilonzo, M.M.; Lam, T.B.L.; N’Dow, J.; Norrie, J.; Anson, K.; et al. Shockwave Lithotripsy Versus Ureteroscopic Treatment as Therapeutic Interventions for Stones of the Ureter (TISU): A Multicentre Randomised Controlled Non-inferiority Trial. Eur. Urol. 2021, 80, 46–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2021.02.044
Cui, X.; Ji, F.; Yan, H.; Ou, T.-W.; Jia, C.-S.; He, X.-Z.; Gao, W.; Wang, Q.; Cui, B.; Wu, J.-T. Comparison between extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopic lithotripsy for treating large proximal ureteral stones: A meta-analysis. Urology 2015, 85, 748–756. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2014.11.041
Lima, A.; Reeves, T.; Geraghty, R.; Pietropaolo, A.; Whitehurst, L.; Somani, B.K. Impact of ureteral access sheath on renal stone treatment: Prospective comparative non-randomised outcomes over a 7-year period. World J. Urol. 2020, 38, 1329–1333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-019-02878-5
Srisubat, A.; Potisat, S.; Lojanapiwat, B.; Setthawong, V.; Laopaiboon, M. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) Versus Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) for Kidney Stones. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2014. Available online: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD007044.pub3/full DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007044.pub3
Jones, P.; Elmussareh, M.; Aboumarzouk, O.M.; Mucksavage, P.; Somani, B.K. Role of Minimally Invasive (Micro and Ultra-mini) PCNL for Adult Urinary Stone Disease in the Modern Era: Evidence from a Systematic Review. Curr. Urol. Rep. 2018, 19, 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-018-0764-5
Whitehurst, L.; Jones, P.; Somani, B.K. Mortality from kidney stone disease (KSD) as reported in the literature over the last two decades: A systematic review. World J. Urol. 2019, 37, 759–776. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-018-2424-2
Liu, M.; Chen, J.; Gao, M.; Zeng, H.; Cui, Y.; Zhu, Z.; Chen, H. Preoperative Midstream Urine Cultures vs Renal Pelvic Urine Culture or Stone Culture in Predicting Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome and Urosepsis After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Endourol. 2021, 35, 1467–1478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2020.1140
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
