Sexually transmitted infections: An updated review article for healthcare professionals
Keywords:
sexually transmitted infections, epidemiology, prevention, healthcare professionals, healthcare professionals treatmentAbstract
Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represent a significant public health concern worldwide, frequently going untreated and leading to severe health complications. The prevalence of STIs, particularly in underserved populations, necessitates a comprehensive understanding of their epidemiology, transmission, and management. Aim: This review aims to provide healthcare professionals with an updated overview of the most prevalent STIs, their epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and effective prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: The review synthesizes current data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO), alongside relevant literature on STI pathogenesis, symptomatology, and management protocols. It also highlights the need for improved data collection systems to track and manage STI incidence effectively. Results: The review identifies the seven most prevalent STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HIV, HPV, and trichomoniasis, detailing their transmission routes, risk factors, and treatment options. Epidemiological data indicate a rising trend in STI cases, particularly in populations aged 15 to 50, with significant co-infection rates observed among those with HIV. Conclusion: There is an urgent need for healthcare providers to enhance their knowledge of STIs to implement effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment measures.
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