Analysis of biochemical and immune biomarker abnormalities associated with severe illness and mortality in COVID -19 disease
Keywords:
abnormalities associated, biochemical, COVID-19, immune biomarker, severe illnessAbstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a new form of respiratory and systemic disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2). The inflammation induced by the SARS CoV-2 virus in the host leads to elevation of multiple inflammatory parameters. A raise in PCT, IL-6 and CRP denotes the intensity of inflammation in COVID-19 patients. Similarly, D-DIMER and FIBRINOGEN marks the aberration in the coagulation pathways in COVID-19 patients.COVID-19 positive patients aged between 18 and 65 years were recruited for the study after written informed consent. To confirm all cases according to nucleic acid real time–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests. In the present study, a total of 200 COVID-19 patients were assessed. Out of them 100 (50%) were severe cases of COVID-19 and 100 (50%) were non-severe cases of COVID-19. On comparison of various biochemical and immune biomarkers, the severe COVID-19 patients demonstrated significantly higher levels of all biomarkers when compared with non-severe group.
Downloads
References
Connors JM, Levy JH. COVID-19 and its implications for thrombosis and anticoagulation. Blood. 2020;135(23):2033–2040.
2. Andrewset al 2020 Indian Journal of Medical Research, published by Wolters Kluwer - Medknow for Director-General, Indian Council of Medical Research .Indian J Med Res 151, May 2020, pp 490-492
Henrik Salje, Tran Kiem Cécile LefrancqNoémie, CourtejoieNoémieBosetti Paolo, Juliette Paireau, et al. Estimating the burden of SARS-CoV-2 in France. Science 2020.
BernarkStoecklin S, Rolland P, Silue Y, Mailles A, Campese C, Simondon A, et al. First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in France: surveillance, investigations and control measures, January 2020. Euro Surveillance 2020.
Huang, Y. Wang, X. Li, L. Ren, J. Zhao, Y. Hu, et al., Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China, Lancet 395 (10223) (2020) 497–506 Feb 15.
J. Gong, H. Dong, S.Q. Xia, Y.Z. Huang, D. Wang, Y. Zhao, et al., Correlation Analysis Between Disease Severity and Inflammation-related Parameters in Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia. medRxiv, (2020 Feb 27) 2020.02.25.20025643.
Querol-Ribelles JM, Tenias JM, Grau E, Querol-Borras JM, Climent JL, Gomez E, et al. Plasma ddimer levels correlate with outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 2004; 126: 1087–1092.
Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395: 1054–1062.
Thachil J, Agarwal S. Understanding the COVID-19 coagulopathy spectrum. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(11):1432–1436.
Akira S, Kishimoto T. Il-6 and NF-IL6 in acute-phase response and viral infection. Immunol Rev 1992;127:25–50.
Cao H, Ruan L, Liu J, Liao W. The clinical characteristic of eight patients of COVID-19 with positive RT-PCR test after discharge. J Med Virol 2020;92(10):2159–2164.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








