Determinants of customers loyalty for Thailand's pharmaceutical business
Keywords:
sales promotion, utilitarian benefits, hedonic benefits, customer loyalty, drug productAbstract
During the last few years, it can be seen that many sectors and businesses adopt significant sales promotion (SP) tools to stimulate and motivate their customers towards products purchasing. The main objective behind the development of this study is to evaluate the loyalty of customers of pharmaceutical firms in Thailand through the use of tools of sales promotion. This research also aims to access the mediating role of the utilitarian benefits of SP and the hedonic benefits of SP in analyzing the relationship between the tools of SP and customer loyalty. This study used a sample of different consumers of pharmaceutical firms of Thailand and the SEM technique and method are applied to identify the research questions. Furthermore, the mediating effect of the utilitarian benefits of SP and the hedonic benefits of SP was analyzed by using the MGA technique. Study results and findings suggest that the role of using SP tools significantly enhance the loyalty of customers, and results also revealed that the utilitarian benefits of SP also positively mediates the relationship between SP tools and customer loyalty.
Downloads
References
Agus, A. (2019). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Location and Customer Loyalty: Mediation and Moderation Analyses. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2 Special Issue), 652-662.
Akaichi, F., Nayga Jr, R. M., & Gil, J. M. (2015). Effect of price‐discount distribution in multi‐unit price promotions on consumers’ willingness to pay, sales value, and retailers’ revenue. Agribusiness, 31(1), 14-32.
Aydinli, A., Bertini, M., & Lambrecht, A. (2014). Price promotion for emotional impact. Journal of marketing, 78(4), 80-96.
Begum, P. G. (2016). System for Incentivizing Customer Loyalty Using Monthly and Annual Awards: Google Patents.
Bhardwaj, V., Kumar, A., & Kim, Y.-K. (2010). Brand analyses of US global and local brands in India: The case of Levi's. Journal of Global Marketing, 23(1), 80-94.
Buil, I., De Chernatony, L., & Martínez, E. (2013). Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creation. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 115-122.
Chang, Y.-H., & Yeh, C.-H. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and customer loyalty in intercity bus services. Transport policy, 59, 38-45.
Csikósová, A., Antošová, M., & Čulková, K. (2014). Strategy in direct and interactive marketing and integrated marketing communications. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116(0), 1615-1619.
Dimyati, M. (2018). The role of customer satisfaction in mediating marketing communication effect on customer loyalty.
Foroudi, P., Jin, Z., Gupta, S., Melewar, T., & Foroudi, M. M. (2016). Influence of innovation capability and customer experience on reputation and loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 4882-4889.
Hassan, S. G., Hameed, W. U., Basheer, M. F., & Ali, J. (2020). ZAKAT COMPLIANCE INTENTION AMONG SELF-EMPLOYED PEOPLE: EVIDENCE FROM PUNJAB, PAKISTAN. AL-ADWAH, 34(2), 80-96.
Hegner-Kakar, A.-K., Richter, N. F., & Ringle, C. M. (2018). The customer loyalty cascade and its impact on profitability in financial services Partial least squares structural equation modeling (pp. 53-75): Springer.
Iqbal, J., & Hameed, W. U. (2020). Open Innovation Challenges and Coopetition-Based Open-Innovation Empirical Evidence From Malaysia Innovative Management and Business Practices in Asia (pp. 144-166): IGI Global.
Ivanova, M. (2012). A benefit-based approach for increasing the effectiveness of promotions. Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University-Economics, 59(2), 67-82.
Kerdpitak C.(2020). The decision of travelers in choosing to use of service low-cost airlines.International Journal of Business Tourism and Applied Sciences. 8(2), 43-51.
Kerdpitak C. (2022). Business Performance Model of Herbal Community Enterprise in Thailand. Uncertain Supply Chain Management.Vol.10 No.2 P.345-352.
Kerdpitak C. (2021). The relationship between CRM strategy and customer satisfaction in rice business in north-eastern Thailand. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. Vol. 56 No. 2 P.431-442.
Lee, L. W., Tang, Y., Yip, L. S., & Sharma, P. (2018). Managing customer relationships in the emerging markets–guanxi as a driver of Chinese customer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 86, 356-365.
Liu, W.-K., Lee, Y.-S., & Hung, L.-M. (2017). The interrelationships among service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty: Examination of the fast-food industry. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 20(2), 146-162.
Marchand, A., Paul, M., Hennig-Thurau, T., & Puchner, G. (2016). Affection or money: what really drives customer loyalty?
Monferrer Tirado, D., Segarra Moliner, J. R., Estrada Guillén, M., & Moliner, M. A. (2019). Service Quality and Customer Loyalty in a Post-Crisis Context. Prediction-Oriented Modeling to Enhance the Particular Importance of a Social and Sustainable Approach.
Oluwafemi, O. J., & Adebiyi, S. O. (2018). Customer Loyalty and Integrated Marketing Communications Among Subscribers of Telecomunication Firms in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Competitiveness, 10(3), 101-118.
Palazon, M., & Delgado-Ballester, E. (2013). Hedonic or utilitarian premiums: does it matter? European journal of marketing.
Palazon, M., & Delgado‐Ballester, E. (2013). The role of product‐premium fit in determining the effectiveness of hedonic and utilitarian premiums. Psychology & Marketing, 30(11), 985-995.
Priporas, C. V., Stylos, N., Vedanthachari, L. N., & Santiwatana, P. (2017). Service quality, satisfaction, and customer loyalty in Airbnb accommodation in Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(6), 693-704.
Saeed, R., Nisar, F., Lodhi, R., Ahmad, M., & Arshad, H. (2013). Impact of Sales Promotion on the Consumer Loyalty in the Telecommunication Industry in Pakistan. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 3: 5: 901, 907.
Sinha, S. K., & Verma, P. (2017). Consumer's Response towards Non-Monetary and Monetary Sales Promotion: A Review and Future Research Directions. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(2).
Sinha, S. K., & Verma, P. (2020). Impact of sales Promotion's benefits on perceived value: Does product category moderate the results? Journal of retailing and consumer services, 52, 101887.
Skowronek, D., Dewan, S., Knowles, K., & Kiefer, S. (2018). Customer loyalty program with shared data and sub-programs: Google Patents.
Tseng, F.-C., Cheng, T., Li, K., & Teng, C.-I. (2017). How does media richness contribute to customer loyalty to mobile instant messaging? Internet Research.
Tweneboah-Koduah, E. Y., & Farley, A. Y. D. (2016). Relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the retail banking sector of Ghana. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(1), 249.
ur Rehman, F., Yusoff, R. B. M., Zabri, S. B. M., & Ismail, F. B. (2017). Determinants of personal factors in influencing the buying behavior of consumers in sales promotion: a case of fashion industry. Young Consumers.
Van Vuuren, T., Roberts-Lombard, M., & Van Tonder, E. (2012). Customer satisfaction, trust and commitment as predictors of customer loyalty within an optometric practice environment. Southern African Business Review, 16(3), 81-96.
Wang, E. S.-T. (2017). Different effects of utilitarian and hedonic benefits of retail food packaging on perceived product quality and purchase intention. Journal of food products marketing, 23(3), 239-250.
Wu, Y.-L., & Li, E. Y. (2018). Marketing mix, customer value, and customer loyalty in social commerce. Internet Research.
Zhang, H., Zhao, L., & Gupta, S. (2018). The role of online product recommendations on customer decision making and loyalty in social shopping communities. International Journal of Information Management, 38(1), 150-166.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.