Digital testing application in knowing the effect of servant leadership and work motivation on teacher performance

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n2.7583

Authors

  • Sugito Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia
  • Anak Agung Gede Agung Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Made Yudana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Putu Wisna Ariawan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia

Keywords:

application, digital testing, education, servant leadership, teacher performance, work motivation

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of servant leadership and work motivation on teacher performance in West Denpasar by using a digital-based testing application. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative on 88 teachers. Data collection techniques with questionnaires were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). Research result; (1) servant leadership has a direct effect on teacher performance as indicated by a coefficient of 0.214 and a t-statistic of 6.275 (2) work motivation has a direct effect on teacher performance as indicated by a coefficient of 0.701 and a t-statistic of 32,930 (3) servant leadership has an indirect effect on teacher performance through work motivation is shown by the coefficient of 0.383 and the t-statistic of 5.216. The conclusion is that work motivation has a very strong effect on teacher performance, besides that work motivation can mediate the influence of servant leadership on teacher performance. Recommendations to apply servant leadership and work motivation to improve teacher performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ady, F., & Wijono, D. (2013). Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 101-112.

Agung, A. A. G. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan (A. Feriyanto (ed.)). Aditya Media Publishing.

Aisah, S. N. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Bulletin of Management and Business, 1(2), 42-50.

Aji, M., & PAlupiningdiyah. (2017). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 19 ,2017 Tentang Guru. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2017, Volume 09(Nomor 03), Hal 270.

Apriano, A. (2020). Model Kepemimpinan Kristiani Berbasis Teologi Persahabatan. Jurnal Teologi Pengarah, 2(2), 102-15.

Ariawan, I. P. W., Simatupang, W., Ishak, A. M., Agung, A. A. G., Suratmin, Adiarta, A., & Divayana, D. G. H. (2018). Development of ANEKA Evaluation Model Based on Topsis in Searching the Dominant Aspects of Computer Learning Quality Determinants. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96(19), 6580–6596.

Avalos, B., & Assael, J. (2006). Moving from resistance to agreement: The case of the Chilean teacher performance evaluation. International Journal of Educational Research, 45(4-5), 254-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2007.02.004

Badan Standa Nasional Pendidikan. (2007). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 16 Tahun2007 tentang Standar Kualifikasi dan Kompetensi guru. In Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (pp. 12–26).

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, Indonesia, R., Badan Standardisasi Nasional, BPS Kota Denpasar, Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia, Bappeda, & MATTOS, G. E. (2008). Kota Denpasar Dalam Angka 2021. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, ICS 27.180, 243–258.

Budiastuti, D., & Bandur, A. (2018). Validitas dan Reabilitas Penelitian. In Binus. www.mitrawacanamedia.com

Chick, R. C., Clifton, G. T., Peace, K. M., Propper, B. W., Hale, D. F., Alseidi, A. A., & Vreeland, T. J. (2020). Using technology to maintain the education of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of surgical education, 77(4), 729-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.018

Dumatubun, N. F. (2021). Servant Leadership, Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan Dan Komitmen Organisasi. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi & Sosial, 12(1), 60-70.

Edison, A. A. (2016). Perancangan Pengukuran Kinerja Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard Dan Penentuan Prioritas Analytical Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Andromeda Galacticorp Surabaya) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Airlangga).

Eva, N., Robin, M., Sendjaya, S., van Dierendonck, D., & Liden, R. C. (2019). Servant leadership: a systematic review and call for future research. Leadersh Q 30 (1): 111–132.

Eva, N., Robin, M., Sendjaya, S., Van Dierendonck, D., & Liden, R. C. (2019). Servant leadership: A systematic review and call for future research. The leadership quarterly, 30(1), 111-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.07.004

Evans, C. (2008). The effectiveness of m-learning in the form of podcast revision lectures in higher education. Computers & education, 50(2), 491-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.09.016

Fahmi, K., Kurniawan, T., Cahyono, Y., Sena, A., Suhadarliyah, Suryani, P., Sugianto, A., Amelia, D., Musnaini, Amin, S., Hasbullah, H., Jihadi, M., Wijoyo, H., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Did servant, digital and green leadership influence market performance? evidence from indonesian pharmaceutical industry. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(9), 642–653.

Farhah, I., Saleh, A. Y., & Safitri, S. (2021). The Role of Student-Teacher Relationship to Teacher Subjective Well-Being as Moderated by Teaching Experience. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 15(2), 267-274.

Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial least squares. Regression and structural equation models.

Gede, L., Putri, D. S., Wayan, I., & Utama, M. (2018). Servant Leadership Memoderasi Pengaruh Empowerment Terhadap Innovation Implementation Behavior Pada Karyawan Taman Amertha Villa. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 7(3), 1142–1167.

Ghozali, I. (2006). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program SPSS.

Handayani, S., Haryono, S., & Fauziah, F. (2020). Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Pada Perusahaan Jasa Kontruksi Melalui Pendekatan Teori Kebutuhan Maslow. JBTI: Jurnal Bisnis: Teori dan Implementasi, 11(1), 44-53.

Hasyim, A., & Supardi, S. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Disiplin Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Muara Kelingi. Jurnal Interprof, 4(1), 97-116.

Hayati, N. N., Sutopo, D., & Faridi, A. (2019). The Implementation of Scaffolding Technique in Teaching English to The Students of High Schools in Semarang –A Case Of High School English Teachers in Semarang. English Education Journal, 9(3), 368-381.

Hayati, R., Arafat, Y., & Sari, A. P. (2020). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru. JMKSP (jurnal manajemen, kepemimpinan, dan supervisi pendidikan), 5(2), 100-111.

Holick, M. F. (2009). Vitamin D status: measurement, interpretation, and clinical application. Annals of epidemiology, 19(2), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.001

Jansen Kastanya, J., Budiyanto, & Suwitho. (2020). The Effect of Work Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 22(12), 292–299.

Juhji, J. (2020). Kepemimpinan: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. At-Tarbiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 172-186.

Lam, C. F., & Gurland, S. T. (2008). Self-determined work motivation predicts job outcomes, but what predicts self-determined work motivation?. Journal of research in personality, 42(4), 1109-1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.02.002

Lee, J. S. (2012). The effects of the teacher–student relationship and academic press on student engagement and academic performance. International Journal of Educational Research, 53, 330-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2012.04.006

Lesmana, M. T., & Putri, L. P. (2017). Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat: Studi Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Madani Medan. Jurnal Riset Sains Manajemen, 1(3), 97–102.

Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Zhao, H., & Henderson, D. (2008). Servant leadership: Development of a multidimensional measure and multi-level assessment. The leadership quarterly, 19(2), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.01.006

MacKinnon, K. R., Mykhalovskiy, E., Worthington, C., Gómez-Ramírez, O., Gilbert, M., & Grace, D. (2021). Pay to skip the line: The political economy of digital testing services for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Social Science & Medicine, 268, 113571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113571

Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P., & Huddin, M. (2016). The effect of transformational leadership and job satisfaction on employee performance. Universal Journal of Management, 4(4), 189-195.

Marianti, M. M. (2011). Nilai-Nilai Kristiani Dalam Kepemimpinan Pelayan. Bina Ekonomi, 15(1).

McNaughton, D. B., & Cowell, J. M. (2018). DETERMINING SAMPLE SIZE FOR RESEARCH ACTIVITIES. Advanced Public and Community Health Nursing Practice: Population Assessment, Program Planning and Evaluation, Second Edition, 38, 127–153.

Mokliuk, M., Popova, O., Soroka, M., Babchenko, Y., & Ivashchenko, I. (2022). Internet technology as one of distance education during pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.2981

Noor, W. K., & Qomariyah, U. (2019). Hierarki Kebutuhan Sebagai Dasar Refleksi Diri Tokoh Dalam Novel Pesantren Impian. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 8(2), 103–110.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2003). Undang-undang Rebuplik Indonesia Nomor 20 TAhun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan NAsional. In Records Management Journal (2003rd ed., Vol. 1, Issue 2). http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.88.5042&rep=rep1&type=pdf%0Ahttps://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/73673%0Ahttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33646678859&partnerID=40&md5=3ee39b50a5df02627b70c1bdac4a60ba%0Ahtt

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2005). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1(1), 1–8.

Pering, I. M. A. A. (2020). Kajian Analisis Jalur Dengan Structural Equation Modeling (Sem) Smart-Pls 3.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Satyagraha, 3(2), 28-48.

Pratiwi, E. E. (2019). Pengaruh kepemimpinan yang melayani, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi intrinsik terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Lentera Harapan Sangihe (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pelita Harapan).

Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2017). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 Tahun 2008 tentang Guru. http://sipuu.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/175233/PP 19 Tahun 2017.pdf

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021). Analisis Data Penelitian Marketing: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS Untuk Jumlah Sampel Besar. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 216-227.

Putri, A. D. K., & Imaniyati, N. (2017). Pengembangan Profesi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 2(2), 93.

Rahmatullah, M., & Saleh, M. (2019). Contribution of the Principal Supervision and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance at Public High School in Barito Kuala District. Journal of K6, Education, and Management, 2(2), 118–125.

Santoso, C. B. (2019). Exploration of Asia Leadership Theory: Looking for an Asian Role in the Field of Leadership Theory. Journal of Leadership in Organizations, 1(1), 67–78.

Satriadi. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Manajemen Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru. Journal of Education Research, 1(2), 146–153.

Stoeber, J., Davis, C. R., & Townley, J. (2013). Perfectionism and workaholism in employees: The role of work motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(7), 733-738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.06.001

Sugiharni, G.A.D., Setiasih, N.W., Mahendra, I.W.E., Ardana, I.M., & Divayana, D.G.H. (2018). Development of Alkin Model Instruments as evaluation tools of blended learning implementation in discrete mathematics course on STIKOM Bali. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96(17), 5803-5818.

Supriyono, A. (2017). Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik, Profesional, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan, 18(2), 1–12.

Susita, D., Parimita, W., & Setyawati, S. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Kinerja Karyawan Pt X. JRMSI-Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia, 11(1), 185-200.

Wang, Y., Li, Y., Tang, L., Lu, J., & Li, J. (2009). Application of graphene-modified electrode for selective detection of dopamine. Electrochemistry communications, 11(4), 889-892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2009.02.013

Whitelaw, S., Mamas, M. A., Topol, E., & Van Spall, H. G. (2020). Applications of digital technology in COVID-19 pandemic planning and response. The Lancet Digital Health, 2(8), e435-e440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30142-4

Published

24-05-2022

How to Cite

Sugito, S., Agung, A. A. G., Yudana, I. M., & Ariawan, I. P. W. (2022). Digital testing application in knowing the effect of servant leadership and work motivation on teacher performance. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(2), 682–698. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n2.7583

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)