Assessment of implant failure rate in smokers and non-smokers
Keywords:
Smokers, Dental Implant, FailureAbstract
Background: One of the most imperative developments in modern dentistry is the ability to replace missing teeth using titanium implants placed directly into the jaw. Smoking has been associated with countless diseases, including cancer and neurological, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases. Hence; the present study was conducted for assessing the implant failure rate in smokers and non-smokers. Materials & methods: A total of 100 subjects were enrolled in the present study. All the 100 subjects were divided into four study groups according to their cigarette smoking habits as follows: Group A: 25 non-smokers, Group B: 25 smokers with habit of smoking less than 5 cigarettes per day from past 5 years, Group C: 25 smokers with habit of smoking 5 to 10 cigarettes per day from past 5 years, and Group D: 25 smokers with habit of smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day from past 5 years. Radiographic and assessment of all the patients was done at six months follow-up. Results: Success rate of dental implant therapy among subjects of group A, group B, group C and group D was 100 percent, 92 percent, 84 percent and 76 percent respectively.
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