Giving of concentrate based on fermented chicken livestock waste and its effect on carcase characteristics and microbial profile of landrace pork meat (LD muscle)

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijls.v7n1.14099

Authors

  • I Nyoman Tirta Ariana Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Bulkaini Universitas Mataram, Lombok, Indonesia
  • I N. Sumerta Miwada Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • N. L. P. Sriyani Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • I Made Nuriyasa Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

carcass characteristics, CCFW, concentrate, landrace pigs, microbial profile

Abstract

This study was to determine the effect of concentrates based on fermented chicken farm waste (CCFW) on carcass characteristics and microbial profiles in crossbreed landrace pigs.The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and four replications (3 x 4). The treatments were, A: using 0% CCFW + 24% CP-152 concentrate, B: 12% CCFW + 12% CP_152 concentrate and C: 24% CCFW + 0% CP-152 concentrate. The study used 12 finisher phase pigs with an average body weight of 63.42 ± 2.39 kg. The research parameters were carcass characteristics (SW, CW, %CC, LCC, REA), and microbial profiles in meat (TPC, Coliform, and E.coli) of landrace pigs.The results of the study were that in treatment groups A and B, almost the same results were obtained for all carcass characteristic parameters (P>0.05). By giving 24% CCFW (C) the carcass characteristic values ​​were significantly lower than the control (P<0.05). The use of commercial concentrates of 12%-24% CCFW did not change the microbial profile of pork landrace pig (P>0.05).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariana, I. N. T., Oka, A. A., Suranjaya, I. G., & Berata, I. K. (2018). Peningkatan Limfosit, Monosit, dan Basofil pada Sapi Baliyang Digembalakan di Tempat PembuanganAkhir Sampah Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Veteriner, 19(1), 109-115.

Ariana, I. N., Bidura, I. G., Warmadewi, D. A., Putri, B. R. T., Miwada, I. N., & Bulkaini, B. (2022). Production and Safety of Closed House Waste as A Source of Protein For Non Ruminan Rations. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(4), 1188-1194.

Berrie, R. A., Hallford, D. M., Galyean, M. L., Brundage, A. L., & White, T. W. (1995). Effects of zinc source and level on performance, carcass characteristics, and metabolic hormone concentrations of growing and finishing lambs. The Professional Animal Scientist, 11(3), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.15232/S1080-7446(15)32579-1

Bulkaini, B., Dahlanuddin, D., Ariana, T., Djoko, K., & Maskur, M. (2022). Marbling score, cholesterol, and physical–chemical content of male Bali beef fed fermented pineapple peel. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 9(3), 419-431.

Cameron, N. D., Warriss, P. D., Porter, S. J., & Enser, M. B. (1990). Comparison of Duroc and British landrace pigs for meat a and eating quality. Meat Science, 27(3), 227-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(90)90053-9

Dalle, N. S., Sembiring, S., & Lazarus, E. J. L. (2022). Effect of Including Fermented Feather Meal as Substitution of Concentrate in the Basal Diet with Different Levels on the Performance of Landrace Crossbred Pigs. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 17(1), 44-50.

Djordjević, J., Vasilev, D., Čobanović, N., Dimitrijević, M., Parunović, N., Karabasil, N., & Bošković, M. (2016). Effects of various pre-slaughter conditions on pig carcasses and meat quality in a low-input slaughter facility. South African Journal of Animal Science, 46(4), 380-390.

Hammedand, O. O., & Amao, O. A. (2021). Internal Organs Morphometric, Sperm And Carcass Characteristics Of Rabbit Bucks As Influenced By Black Seed (Nigella sativa). Journal of Animal Production Research, 33(2), 01-09.

Hanenberg, E. H. A. T., Knol, E. F., & Merks, J. W. M. (2001). Estimates of genetic parameters for reproduction traits at different parities in Dutch Landrace pigs. Livestock Production Science, 69(2), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00258-X

Hasan, M. N., Azad, M. A. K., Rabbani, M. A. G., Yeasmin, T., & Rashid, M. H. O. (2020). Growth performances and meat yield characteristics of commercial cockerels fed antibiotic and probiotic. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 7(3), 471.

Huang, C., Chen, D., Tian, G., He, J., Zheng, P., Yu, J., ... & Yu, B. (2022). Effects of dietary plant essential oil supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and meat quality in finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 106(6), 1246-1257.

Ilahi, N. F., Ananta, N. L., & Advinda, L. (2021). Kualitas Mikrobiologi Daging Sapi dari Pasar Tradisional. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 283-293).

Isabel, B. A. S. Y., & Santos, Y. (2009). Effects of dietary organic acids and essential oils on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 18(3), 472-476. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2008-00096

Jackson, G. J., Madden, J. M., Hill, W. E., & Klontz, K. C. (1998). Investigation of Food Implicated in Illness. Bacteriological Analytical Manual. AOAC International published. New Hampshire Ave Silver Spring, USA.

Joseph, P., Tretsiakova-McNally, S., & McKenna, S. (2012). Characterization of cellulosic wastes and gasification products from chicken farms. Waste management, 32(4), 701-709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.09.024

Lawrie, R. A., & Ledward, D. A. (2014). Lawrie’s meat science. Woodhead Publishing.

Lebret, B. (2008). Effects of feeding and rearing systems on growth, carcass composition and meat quality in pigs. Animal, 2(10), 1548-1558.

Lorenzo, J. M., Sarriés, M. V., Tateo, A., Polidori, P., Franco, D., & Lanza, M. (2014). Carcass characteristics, meat quality and nutritional value of horsemeat: A review. Meat Science, 96(4), 1478-1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.12.006

Maharani, A. I., Sari, A. F., & Advinda, L. (2021). Kualitas Mikrobiologi Daging Sapi Dari Swalayan─ Mini Review. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 624-634).

Maharani, A. I., Sari, A. F., & Advinda, L. (2021). Kualitas Mikrobiologi Daging Sapi Dari Swalayan─ Mini Review. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 624-634).

OLIVEIRA, V., DEWI, G. K., & SURIASIH, K. (2017). Kualitas Dan Profil Mikroba Daging Sapi Lokal Dan Impor Di Dili-Timor Leste.

Pramudita, G. M., Mahardika, I. G. N. K., & Suartini, I. G. A. A. (2021). Pemberian Laktoferin Sapi Meningkatan Bobot Badan dan Tidak Mengubah Rasio Leukosit Anak Babi Landrace. Jurnal Veteriner September, 22(3), 449-455.

Puger, A. W., & Nuriyasa, I. M. (2019). Ration digest value and performance of male Bali ducks feed waste wine fermented with different levels. International journal of life sciences, 3(3), 1-7.

Realini, C. E., Duckett, S. K., Brito, G. W., Dalla Rizza, M., & De Mattos, D. (2004). Effect of pasture vs. concentrate feeding with or without antioxidants on carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition, and quality of Uruguayan beef. Meat science, 66(3), 567-577. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00160-8

Rimawan, I. G. A., Supardi, I. W., & Astawa, I. P. A. (2018). Meat water content meter using copper electrode sensor based on AT89S52 microcontroller. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT and Scientific Research, 4(5), 1-6.

Setiawan, I. P. A. P., Nuriyasa, I. M., Siti, N. W., & Rusdianta, I. G. M. (2022). Additional effect of apple sugar leaf extract (Annona Squamosa L) through drinking water on feed digestiveness and performance of roles, layer tife. International Journal of Life Sciences, 6(3), 81–88.

Sriyani, N. L. P., Suarta, I. G., Sumardani, N. L. G., Putri, B. R. T., & Yupardi, W. S. (2018). Effect of carcass aging towards pork organoleptic quality of bali pig. International Journal of Life Sciences, 2(3), 136-141.

Sriyani, N. L. P., Sumardani, N. L. G., & Subrata, I. W. (2021). Kualitas Organoleptik dan Total Plate Count Daging Babi yang Dibungkus Plastik dan Daun Jati. Jurnal Veteriner September, 22(3), 367-373.

Sumardani, N. L. G., Budaarsa, K., & Puger, A. W. (2022). Peningkatan Performa Reproduksi Induk Babi Melalui Pengaturan Penyapihan Anak Babi. Jurnal Veteriner, 23(1).

Sun, H., Qian, Z., Wu, Y., Tang, J., Shen, Q., Li, J., ... & Wang, X. (2023). Effects of fermented broccoli stem and leaf residue on growth performance, serum characteristics and meat quality of growing pigs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition.

Swanson, K. M. J., Busta, F. F., Peterson, E. H., & Johnson, M. G. (1992). Colony count methods. Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods, 3, 75-95.

Wibawa, A. A. P., & Sumadi, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Campuran Asam Amino Esensial Pada Ransum Dasar Jagung-Pollard Terhadap Performa Babi Bali.

Widyantara, I. N. P., & Sukaatmadja, I. P. G. (2019). Formulation of chicken egg marketing strategy. International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, 6(5), 285-302.

Zhou, G., Wang, S., Wang, Z., Zhu, X., Shu, G., Liao, W., ... & Jiang, Q. (2010). Global comparison of gene expression profiles between intramuscular and subcutaneous adipocytes of neonatal landrace pig using microarray. Meat science, 86(2), 440-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.05.031

Zhou, L., Fang, L., Sun, Y., Su, Y., & Zhu, W. (2016). Effects of the dietary protein level on the microbial composition and metabolomic profile in the hindgut of the pig. Anaerobe, 38, 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.12.009

Zollitsch, W., Knaus, W., Aichinger, F., & Lettner, F. (1997). Effects of different dietary fat sources on performance and carcass characteristics of broilers. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 66(1-4), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(96)01126-1

Published

2023-03-27

How to Cite

Ariana, I. N. T., Bulkaini, B., Miwada, I. N. S., Sriyani, N. L. P., & Nuriyasa, I. M. (2023). Giving of concentrate based on fermented chicken livestock waste and its effect on carcase characteristics and microbial profile of landrace pork meat (LD muscle). International Journal of Life Sciences, 7(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijls.v7n1.14099

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)