Growth and blood profile of lepus nigricollis fed diet fermented coffee skin in different levels
Keywords:
Blood profile, Coffee skin, Growth rate, Lepus nigricollis, Local female rabbitAbstract
The research objective was to know growth and profile of blood of local rabbit (Lepus nigricollis) fed fermented coffee skin in different levels. There were 80 animals used in the research; the design used was Randomized Block Design with five treatments and eight blocks (replicates). Treatments used in the research were a diet without coffee skin called diet control (R0), 10% coffee skin (R!), 20% coffee skin (R2), 10% fermented coffee skin (R3) and 20% fermented coffee skin (R4). Results of the research showed that erythrocyte and hematocrit of the animals fed diet R3 were better (P < 0.05) than R4, R2, R1, and R0. There were no significant different (P < 0.05) among treatments R0, R1, R2, R3 and R4 to leucocytes of the female animals. Blood cholesterol of the animals fed diet R4 was the lowest (P < 0.05) than other treatments. The animals fed diet R3 resulted in feed consumption, final body weight (at the age of 17 weeks) and weight gain higher (P < 0.05) thanR4, R2, R1, and R0. The different levels of coffee skin used in the research were not affect significantly feed conversion value. It could be concluded that growth rate and profile of blood of the female animals fed 10% fermented coffee skin were better than other treatments.
Downloads
References
Alhaidary, A., Mohamed, H. E., & Beynen, A. C. (2010). Impact of dietary fat type and amount on growth performance and serum cholesterol in rabbits. Am. J. Anim. Vet. Sci, 5(1), 60-64.
Badarina, I., Evvyernie, D., Toharmat, T., Herliyana, E. N., & Darusman, I. K. (2013). Nutritive value of coffee husk fermented with Pleurotus ostreatus as ruminant feed. Media Peternakan, 36(1), 58.
Dubey, R. C. (1993). A textbook of Biotechnology. S. Chand Publishing.
Guntoro, B., Widyobroto, B. P., Umami, N., Nurtini, S., & Pertiwiningrum, A. (2016). Marketing and Institutional Characteristics of Dairy Industry In Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR), 2(3), 106-114.
Irlbeck, N. A. (2001). How to feed the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) gastrointestinal tract. Journal of Animal Science, 79(E-Suppl), E343-E346.
Krishnan, R., & Maru, G. B. (2004). Inhibitory effect (s) of polymeric black tea polyphenol fractions on the formation of [3H]-B (a) P-derived DNA adducts. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 52(13), 4261-4269.
Kusumayanti, G. D., & Dewantari, N. M. (2017). The Influence of Low Purine Diet and Physical Activity on Changing of Uric Acid Levels in Hyperuricemia. International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 1(3), 1-9.
Mastika, I. M., Budiarti, N. L. G., Nuriyasa, I. M., & Puger, A. W. (2017, March). Growth Performance of Male Rabbits (Lepus negricollis) Fed Different Levels of Fermented Coffee Pulp. In Proceedings of International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology (pp. 489-494).
Meza, A. K. T., Freyre, J. R. A., Cevallos, M. G. O., & Pico, M. J. M. (2018). Autonomy, Good Humor and Support Networks, Potential of Community Resilience Intervention in People Victims of the Earthquake in the Calderón Parish. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences (IRJMIS), 5(1), 1-8.
Mustika, I. W., & Harini, G. A. (2017). Increasing Education of Family Support for Decreasing Depression Level towards Elderly. International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 1(3), 10-16.
Nahak, S. (2017). Criminal Law Policy on Land Functions Impacting Climate Change in Indonesian National Law Perspective. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH), 1(3), 28-39.
National Research Council. (1977). Nutrient Requirements of Rabbits: 1977. National Academies Press.
Nuriyasa, I. M., Mastika, I. M., & Dewi, G. A. M. K. (2015). Performance of local rabbit (Lepus nigricollis) fed diets containing different level of fermented coffee pulp. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(52), 4820-4824.
Nuriyasa, I. M., Mastika, I. M., Mahardika, G. D., Kaqsa, I. W., & Aryani, I. G. A. G. (2014). Energy and protein retention of local rabbit housed in different cages. J Biol Chem Res, 31, 800-807.
Nuriyasa, I. M., Yupardhi, W. S., & Puspani, E. Journal of Biological and Chemical Research.
Ogu, G. I., & Orjiakor, P. I. (2017). Microbiological and Nutritional Qualities of Fermented Melon Seed Shells. International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS), 1(2), 1-9.
Parwati, I. A, I.G.A.K. Sudaratmaja, N. W. Trisnawati, P. Suratmini, N. Suyasa, W. Sunanjaya, L.G. Budiari dan Pardi. 2008. Research report of Agriculture system, Tropical dry land at Belanga Village, Bangli Regency, Bali province, Indonesia.
Prospective Studies Collaboration. (2002). Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. The Lancet, 360(9349), 1903-1913.
Saxena, A. (2017). The Impact of Nutrition on the Overall Quality of Life Adolescent Girls are Living Across the City of Kota. International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS), 1(1), 40-48.
Schiere, J. B. (1999). Backyard Farming in the Tropics. CTA Published.
Steel, R. G., & Torrie, J. (1960). Principales And Pricedures Of Statistics. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, Inc,; New York; Toronto; London.
Suarjana, N., Karmaya, I. N. M., Satriyasa, B. K., Pangkahila, J. A., & Astuti, N. P. W. (2017). The Influence of Granting Ngor Eggplant (Solanium Indicum) Extract inhibiting of Spermatogenesis in Mice (Mus Musculus). International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 1(2), 12-19.
Suiraoka, I. P., Duarsa, D. P. P., Wirawan, I. D. N., & Bakta, I. M. (2017). Perception of Parents, Teachers, and Nutritionist on Childhood Obesity and Barriers to Healthy Behavior: A Phenomenological Study. International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 1(2), 1-11.
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. (1998). Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). The lancet, 352(9131), 837-853.
Xiangmei, G. U. A. N. (2008). Rabbit Feed Nutrition Study for Intensive, Large-Scale Meat Rabbit Breeding. Orgnic rabbits production from forages.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Articles published in the International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJLS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJLS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJLS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.