Exploring how lifestyle choices influence the management of chronic diseases-role of healthcare providers: Review article

Fahdah Mehsan Alotaibi; Abdulrhman Ali Almazam; ‏Motaeb Alotaibi; ‏Arwa Mohammad Emam; ‏Naif Saad Alqahtani; ‏Ashwaq Ibrahim Alheggi; ‏Ashwaq Fahad Alanazi; ‏Khlood Khaldan Alharbi; ‏Arwa Abdullah Alhamed; ‏Eman Ibrahim Alshaikh Ali; Maram Jaafar Alnemer; ‏Mahfoudh Saad Alghamdi; ‏Norah Mubarak Alomayrah; ‏Abdulaziz Shaem Alsharari; ‏Sami Farhan Alsharari; ‏Moteb Roshaid Alshamari; ‏Nahid Ahmad Lamfon; Asma Saad Al-Qahtani

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v5nS1.15088

Authors

Fahdah Mehsan Alotaibi KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
Abdulrhman Ali Almazam ‏KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Motaeb Alotaibi ‏KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Arwa Mohammad Emam ‏KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Naif Saad Alqahtani KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Ashwaq Ibrahim Alheggi KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Ashwaq Fahad Alanazi KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Khlood Khaldan Alharbi KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Arwa Abdullah Alhamed KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Eman Ibrahim Alshaikh Ali KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
Maram Jaafar Alnemer KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Mahfoudh Saad Alghamdi KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Norah Mubarak Alomayrah KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Abdulaziz Shaem Alsharari ‏KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Sami Farhan Alsharari KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Moteb Roshaid Alshamari KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Nahid Ahmad Lamfon ‏KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
Asma Saad Al-Qahtani KSA, National Guard Health Affairs

Keywords:

Oxidative Stress, Chronic Diseases, Lifestyle Choices, Antioxidants, Healthcare Providers, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cancer, Neurodegenerative Disorders

Abstract

Background: Chronic diseases are increasingly prevalent worldwide, with lifestyle choices playing a significant role in their management. Free radicals and oxidative stress have been implicated in various chronic conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. These conditions arise from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the body's antioxidant defenses. Aim: This review aims to explore how lifestyle choices influence oxidative stress and chronic disease management, with a focus on the role of healthcare providers in guiding lifestyle modifications to mitigate oxidative stress and improve health outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, focusing on the mechanisms of oxidative stress and its impact on chronic diseases. Studies on the effects of lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol consumption on oxidative stress were analyzed. The role of antioxidants in counteracting oxidative damage and their implications for chronic disease management were also examined. Results: The review highlights that lifestyle factors significantly affect oxidative stress levels. Moderate exercise enhances antioxidant defenses, while excessive physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption exacerbate oxidative stress. A diet rich in antioxidants helps mitigate oxidative damage.

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References

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